Description
X, as a big fan of outdoor sports, always do not want to stay at home. Now, he wants to pull out of the death house Y from home. Q. How much home from X to Y in the shortest time at home.
To simplify the problem, we map the abstract n matrix of m rows numbered 1 to n is from top to bottom, left to right column number 1 to m. Matrix 'X' represents the initial coordinates where X, 'Y' represents the position of the Y, '#' indicates the current position can not go, '*' indicates the current position can pass. Only adjacent each X 'to the left and right vertical ' movement, move every time takes 1 second.
Input
Multiple sets of input. Each test is first inputted two integers n, m (1 <= n , m <= 15) represents a size of the map. The next n lines of m characters. Ensure that the input data is valid.
Output
If X Y can be reached home, the minimum time the output, otherwise the output -1.
Sample
Input
March 3
X # Y
##
3 3
X#Y
#
##
Output
4
-1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
char Map[1100][1100];
int vis[1100][1100];
int tx[] = {0,1,0,-1};
int ty[] = {1,0,-1,0};
int n,m;
struct node
{
int step;
int x,y;
}t,k;
int flag;
void bfs(int x,int y)
{
queue<node>q;
vis[x][y] = 1;
t.x = x;
t.y = y;
t.step = 0;
q.push(t);
while(!q.empty())
{
k = q.front();
q.pop();
if(Map[k.x][k.y] == 'Y')
{
printf("%d\n",k.step);
return ;
}
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
t.x = k.x+tx[i];
t.y = k.y+ty[i];
if(t.x>=0&&t.x<n&&t.y>=0&&t.y<m&&vis[t.x][t.y]==0&&Map[t.x][t.y]!='#')//如果这个是Map[t.x][t.y]=='*'就不行,因为X,Y没有算在内
{
t.step = k.step+1;
vis[t.x][t.y] = 1;
q.push(t);
}
}
}
printf("-1\n");
}
int main()
{
int i,j;
int x,y;
while(~scanf("%d %d",&n,&m))
{
getchar();
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%s",Map[i]);
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<m; j++)
{
if(Map[i][j] == 'X')
{
x = i;
y = j;
break;
}
}
// if(j<m)
// break;
}
bfs(x,y);
}
return 0;
}