First, the basic installation environment
1, the installation and configuration environment variable nodejs
user environment
vim ~ / .bashrc
Global System Environment
Vim ~ / .profile
Source / etc / Profile
In nodejs official website to download nodejs source node-v5.1.0-linux-x64.tar.gz, to the / opt directory;
Into the / opt directory, enter the command: tar -zxf node-v5.1.0-linux-x64.tar.gz, extract the files to the current directory
2 (This step can be saved) enter the command: mv node-v5.1.0-linux-x64.tar.gz node, file renamed node
3 Enter the command: vim / etc / profile, add at the end of the following three lines:
export NODE_HOME=/opt/node
export PATH=$PATH:$NODE_HOME/bin
export NODE_PATH=$NODE_HOME/lib/node_modules
After pressing the Esc key, and enter ": wq!" Command to save the configuration and launch
4 At the command line, enter: source / etc / profile, and then enter the command line: node -v, returns the version information v5.1.0, environment variable configuration instructions will take effect; however, you will find into the root account, and did not change the configuration become effective
5 at the command line: vi /root/.bashrc, and add a line at the end of the file source etc / profile command, save
## Configuration Taobao mirror
npm install -g cnpm --registry = https: //registry.npm.taobao.org
Has been apt-get install git, node before the system.
Version 2.17.1 git
the Node v8.10.0
Installation jdk environment
Download:
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
jdk-8u201-Linux-x64.tar.gz
decompression:
$ tar -zxvf jdk-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/jdk180_201
配置环境：
$vim /etc/profile 末尾：
#java 1.8
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk180_201
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
测试：
$source /etc/profile
$java --version
java version "1.8.0_201"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_201-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.201-b09, mixed mode)
Install android environment:
Download:
https://www.androiddevtools.cn/
SDK Tools:
androiddk_r24.4.1-linux.tgz
解压：$tar zxvf androiddk_r24.4.1-linux.tgz /usr/local/android-sdk-linux
配置环境：
$vim /etc/profile 末尾
#android sdk 24
export ANDROID_HOME=/usr/local/android-sdk-linux
export PATH=$PATH::$ANDROID_HOME/tools/:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools
$cd /usr/local/android-sdk-linux/tools
$./android update sdk
在 界面 Android SDK Manager选择：
tools:android sdk tools,android sdk platform-tools, android sdk build-tools
android 8.1.0 (api 27):sdk platform
extras: android support repository
然后install packages
安装gradle：
https://gradle.org/install/
$ brew install gradle
配置环境：
$vim /etc/profile
#gradle
export PATH=$PATH:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gradle/5.2.1/bin 测试： $grade -v Gradle 5.2.1
Build time: 2019-02-08 19:00:10 UTC
Revision: f02764e074c32ee8851a4e1877dd1fea8ffb7183
Kotlin DSL: 1.1.3
Kotlin: 1.3.20
Groovy: 2.5.4
Ant: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.13 compiled on July 10 2018
JVM: 1.8.0_201 (Oracle Corporation 25.201-b09)
OS: Linux 4.15.0-43-generic amd64
Installation macaca-android:
$ MAVEN_MIRROR_URL=http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/ npm i macaca-android -g $cd /usr/local/android-sdk-linux/ $mkdir licenses $vim android-sdk-license,添加如下内容 8933bad161af4178b1185d1a37fbf41ea5269c55 安装Macaca： $ npm i -g macaca-cli 安装驱动：macaca-chrome, macaca-electron $npm i macaca-chrome -g $npm i macaca-electron -g 查看本机chrome版本：版本 65.0 下载对应chromedriver:(2.36,具体可以查阅http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/2.36/notes.txt) http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/ http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/2.36/chromedriver_linux64.zip $unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip $mv chromedriver /usr/local/lib/node_modules/macaca-chrome/node_modules/macaca-chromedriver/exec $mv chromedriver chromedriver2.45 (必须和之前文件名一致) 测试： $macaca -v 2.1.11 $macaca doctor macaca-doctor version: 2.0.15
Node.js checklist:
node env: /usr/bin/node
node version: v8.10.0
Android checklist:
JAVA version is 1.8
JAVA_HOME is set to /usr/local/jdk180_201
ANDROID_HOME is set to /usr/local/android-sdk-linux
Platforms is set to /usr/local/android-sdk-linux/platforms/android-27
ADB tool is set to /usr/local/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb
TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined
at checkJavaHome.then.catch.then.then.catch.then.std (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/macaca-cli/node_modules/java-home/lib/java-home.js:92:27)
at <anonymous>
gradle is installed, version: 5.2
Installed driver list:
android: 2.0.48
chrome: 1.1.0
electron: 2.1.3
NOTE: TypeError: Can Property Not Read '0' of undefined
AT checkJavaHome.then.catch.then.then.catch.then.std (/ usr / local / lib / the node_modules / Macaca-CLI / the node_modules / Java-Home / lib / home.js-Java: 92: 27)
AT <Anonymous>
the error temporarily to solve
Test case: (sample-python)
Reference: https://github.com/macaca-sample/sample-python
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
$cd ~/macaca/ $git clone https://github.com/macaca-sample/sample-python.git $vim sample-python/tests/macaca-desktop-sample.test # 'browserName': 'electron' 'browserName': 'chrome' (或者：https://testerhome.com/topics/6233 $ npm uninstall macaca-electron -g $npm i macaca-electron -g ) $ macaca server --verbose The newly opened terminal:
Python Tests / macaca-desktop-sample.test.py
appear chrome test interface
Reference article:
https://macacajs.github.io/zh/guide/
https://testerhome.com/topics/5509
Source: Jane books