Simple factory pattern
An abstract interface to a plurality of abstract classes implement interface, a factory class is used to instantiate the abstract interface
// 抽象产品类
abstract class Car {
public void run();
public void stop();
}
// 具体实现类
class Benz implements Car {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Benz开始启动了。。。。。");
}
public void stop() {
System.out.println("Benz停车了。。。。。");
}
}
class Ford implements Car {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Ford开始启动了。。。");
}
public void stop() {
System.out.println("Ford停车了。。。。");
}
}
// 工厂类
class Factory {
public static Car getCarInstance(String type) {
Car c = null;
if ("Benz".equals(type)) {
c = new Benz();
}
if ("Ford".equals(type)) {
c = new Ford();
}
return c;
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Car c = Factory.getCarInstance("Benz");
if (c != null) {
c.run();
c.stop();
} else {
System.out.println("造不了这种汽车。。。");
}
}
}
Factory Method pattern
There are four roles, the abstract factory pattern, concrete factory pattern, abstract product model, product-specific mode. It is no longer a class factory to instantiate a specific product, but the product to instantiate the subclasses of the abstract factory
// 抽象产品角色
public interface Moveable {
void run();
}
// 具体产品角色
public class Plane implements Moveable {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("plane....");
}
}
public class Broom implements Moveable {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("broom.....");
}
}
// 抽象工厂
public abstract class VehicleFactory {
abstract Moveable create();
}
// 具体工厂
public class PlaneFactory extends VehicleFactory {
public Moveable create() {
return new Plane();
}
}
public class BroomFactory extends VehicleFactory {
public Moveable create() {
return new Broom();
}
}
// 测试类
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
VehicleFactory factory = new BroomFactory();
Moveable m = factory.create();
m.run();
}
}
Abstract factory pattern
And modes a factory method, the plant model of the factory method produces only a single product, the abstract factory model of the factory multiple products
/抽象工厂类
public abstract class AbstractFactory {
public abstract Vehicle createVehicle();
public abstract Weapon createWeapon();
public abstract Food createFood();
}
//具体工厂类，其中Food,Vehicle，Weapon是抽象类，
public class DefaultFactory extends AbstractFactory{
@Override
public Food createFood() {
return new Apple();
}
@Override
public Vehicle createVehicle() {
return new Car();
}
@Override
public Weapon createWeapon() {
return new AK47();
}
}
//测试类
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AbstractFactory f = new DefaultFactory();
Vehicle v = f.createVehicle();
v.run();
Weapon w = f.createWeapon();
w.shoot();
Food a = f.createFood();
a.printName();
}
}