A, axios installation
Installation: cd to the project directory at the command line:
npm install axios
Axios not directly use Vue.use (axios) method, it is necessary to import a package to integrate specialized use axios:
npm install --save axios vue-axios
main.js introduced:
import axios from 'axios'
import VueAxios from 'vue-axios'
Vue.use(VueAxios, axios);
Note: Vue.use (VueAxios, axios) in order not change, otherwise an error: Can not read property 'protocol' of undefined
introduced at page js:
import axios from 'axios'
Second, the use
1. Packaging api
In a project I need to configure some axios request interceptors and interceptor response, and also needs to be unified management api, here a little sum up my approach. Directory structure is as follows:
-src
---- API
-------- index.js
---- Axios
-------- axios.js
Api index.js look for unified management interfaces, POST and get methods of example, where the object type is reqData:
import Ax from '../axios/axios'
import qs from 'qs'
/* 登陆 */
export function login(reqData) { return Ax.post('/api/login', qs.stringify(reqData)) }
/* 用户列表 */
export function getUserList(reqData) { return Ax.get('/api/users', { params: reqData }) }
2. Use
Login page
import { login } from '../service/api/index'
const params = { username: this.loginForm.name, password: this.loginForm.password }
login(params).then(res => {
if (res.data.result_code === 'FAIL') {
this.$alert('账号密码错误', {
confirmButtonText: '确定'
})
return false
} else {
localStorage.setItem('token', 'Bearer ' + res.data.data.token)
this.$router.push('/home')
}
})
Requesting user information:
import { getUserList } from '@/service/api/index'
const params = { 'page': this.page, 'limit': this.limit }
if (this.form.telephone !== '') {
params.telephone = this.form.telephone
}
getUserList(params).then(res => {
this.tableData = res.data.data.data
this.total = res.data.data.total
this.loading = false
})
3. axios Configuration
import axios from 'axios'
import router from '../../router'
axios.defaults.baseURL = '路径'
axios.defaults.withCredentials = false
axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8'
axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = localStorage.getItem('token')
/* 请求拦截 */
axios.interceptors.request.use(
config => {
if (localStorage.getItem('token')) {
config.headers.Authorization = localStorage.getItem('token')
}
return config
},
err => {
return Promise.reject(err)// 请求错误时,直接结束
})
/* 响应拦截 */
axios.interceptors.response.use(
response => {
return response
},
err => {
if (err.response) {
switch (err.response.status) {
case 401:
localStorage.removeItem('token')
router.replace('/login')
break
}
}
// return Promise.reject(err.response.data) // 请求错误时,直接结束
})
export default axios
The need to change introduced into axios main.js after packaging:
import axios from './service/axios/axios'
If you want to directly axios, you can see axios documents
Third, when used post request, need to install qs
Use the command line tool, type in the project:
npm install qs
Upon completion of the installation components you need to use in:
import qs from 'qs’
qs.parse () are parsed into objects of the URL form
qs.stringify () is a sequence of objects into the form of a URL, to & splicing
https://github.com/Gesj-yean/vue-demo-collection documented use more outstanding plug-ins. Students have time to look at my top blog can thank you very much.