Learning Linux operation and maintenance of personal notes: characteristics LinuxBash (D)

A, LinuxBash shortcuts

  • CTRL + A ----------------------- move the cursor to the beginning
  • CTRL + E ----------------------- move the cursor to the end of the line
  • CTRL + K ----------------------- After you remove the cursor all the things
  • CTRL + U ----------------------- delete everything before the cursor
  • CTRL + W ---------------------- content before the cursor is deleted in accordance with the word
  • CTRL + L ----------------------- = clear clears the screen
  • CTRL + R ----------------------- command executed the search history (according to search keywords)
  • CTRL + C ----------------------- end of the currently executing process running in the foreground window Bash
  • CTRL + D ----------------------- exit the current Bash Shell = logout
  • CTRL + Y ----------------------- withdraw Not Yet
    ...

Second, the application alias

  • Alias ​​function setting command aliases, shorthand command, improving operational efficiency. Of course, for a user-defined alias, only the currently logged-effective period; it can modify the configuration file so that the long term.

Valid alias during landing

  • It is simply bash in a window where you set up a temporary alias, log out, or change the alias window invalid.
    Such as: Name cat / etc / sysconfig / network- scripts / ifcfg-ens32 for the net.Temporary Alias
  • Cancellation temporary alias: Cancellation temporary alias

Long-term effective Alias

  • Whether long-term alias is out the window or change, this life is still not entered into force: the alias write the configuration file, so that our Shell login window automatically loaded.Long-term effective Alias

Third, history History

  • history effects: 1 can record all of our operations, we did prior to facilitating subsequent retroactive what.
    2. be able to quickly pull up a secondary command was executed.
  • The "history"
    history: ! N ------------------ call to the N-th history of the history of operations performed again
    ! ! ------------------ quick call on a command over the
    ESC + "." ------------- quickly pull on a command parameter
  • "History" in the history of the application parameters of record:
    -w saved history commands executed in the shell, to a file stored --------------- history -w (save to the ~ / .bash_history)
    -c clear the command history, will not clear the history -c file ---------------
    -d command to delete Article N --------- history ------ history -d N
    history record

Fourth, help manual

  • Such as:rm --help或者man rm(按q退出)Help Manual
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