Linux file system

Linux file system

When installed in Linux, you can specify a partition is installed in a file inside.

bin

This is a soft link, which put all executable commands. When installed the system, bin directory can not divide a single partition.

Because turning the will to mount bin directory, but then, if the bin is empty, it will conflict.

boot

These systems store the file and we start relating.

dev

Hardware store

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Each additional applications, the kernel will be identified. It is then mapped to the user space using udv.

So dev is not a separate division of the partition.

etc

There are a variety of configurations stored information. This must not be divided into separate partitions.

home

Used to store the user's home directory. But it is not the home directory.

Home directory

What is the home directory? It is the root node of a tree. I think it can be understood.

lib

Store a variety of modules.

lib64

There is a 64-bit memory module

Both directories can not be partitioned.

media

Automatically mount a directory. This deletion does not delete the directory does not matter.

mnt

Manually mount the folder. Delete it will not matter.

Upd

Use it only under certain circumstances, less than in other cases.

proc

Storage kernel parameters. Only boot time there will have a file.

So when the optimization of the system, we will generally be modified to proc inside.

This can not be partitioned independently.

root user

This is its home directory.

If there is x, it shows the current user can not access.

run

Now meida is to automatically mount it following media

sbin

Put some executable command.

It can not be divided into a separate partition.

srv

Generally, when a special talent to use.

Generally less than.

sys

Some of the information is used to set the hardware.

View CPU

lscpu

Modify CPU

cd /sys/

ls

cd system

cd cpu/

ls cpu1

This is the view of the CPU state. There will be an online, if reality is 1, then the CPU is turned on. If it is 0 then it is closed.

Close CPU

echo 0 > cpu1/online

View CPU properties

cat cpu1/online

Therefore, this document can not create a separate partition.

tmp

Temporary files

usr

File system-generated system installation.

When it installed a software package, most of the files will exist there. You can put forward a separate partition.

where

Store log files or database files. You can mount a separate partition.

Logical Volume

When installed the system recommends using logical volumes.

When file

usr

File system-generated system installation.

When it installed a software package, most of the files will exist there. You can put forward a separate partition.

where

Store log files or database files. You can mount a separate partition.

Logical Volume

When installed the system recommends using logical volumes.

Note, boot logical volume can not be placed above.

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