After reading about the 10 "five elements of the user experience," the article, which I wrote 3221 words

I believe that many product manager during the interview will be asked such a question - what kind of product is a good product do you think? A different person, some people believe that create business value, it was considered to be a unique field of industry, it was considered to change people's daily lives.

The product consultant Jeff
Davidson published an article on the Medium, a detailed summary of the product needs to have a good following ten features: make an unwelcome task easier; has a value set; very durable; have aesthetic appeal; very intuitive; effective; touch the heart; to meet the exploration systems; is an expression of the user; help people.

In fact, this understanding down several major features, around the core of what we say today - a sense of the user experience. What is the user experience, in fact, throughout the whole network related articles, for everyone to understand the basic difference between this concept is no different, mainly because the product analysis and design, user experience is inseparable from the following five elements, as shown below.

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Strategic level

About strategic level products, most products people will feel that this level of strategy finalized, which can identify what the final product managers think. In fact, not only that, the product also includes a user is looking for.

Take the recent because "the doctor cloves" another fire outbreak examples (they are said operations have been completed ahead of schedule performance indicators throughout the year), we think about two questions:

  • Users can get anything from "Doctor lilac"? What pain point?
  • What the company can be obtained from "Doctor lilac"? What is the objective?

From the user perspective, users' doctors cloves "such medical Q & A platform, the main purpose is to increase revenue and improve efficiency:

Increase revenue : Doctors users can take advantage of the fragmented time to help the average user problem solve common disease on the platform, thereby increasing the economic benefits of a doctor. In addition, the doctor on the platform of the Internet to create their own personal brand, followed by a red traffic net income; and general consulting the first time the user can acquire medical knowledge gains knowledge on the platform;

提高效率:针对一些日常生活中的常见病症,用户如果说按照正常流程去医院看病,这一流程想必大家都比较清楚,虽说算不上繁琐,可一旦碰上就诊高峰期,在外支出的时间成本可想而知。而「丁香医生」在线问诊就大大提高了用户常见病症的就诊效率。

从公司角度来看,战略层面往往应该考虑3大因素:

商业目标:商业目标说白了,就是公司应该怎么赚钱?怎么赢利?就和我们做生意一样,我们需要提高收益,控制成本。类比到产品也是一样,如何提高产品收益、如何节约产品成本……都是需要在战略层面考虑清楚的!

品牌形象:公司希望在社会掏出怎么样一张名片,往往会通过产品表达出来。譬如全民记录美好生活的抖音、文艺范十足的简书、搭建医患桥梁的丁香医生,追求设计品质的网易系产品。总之,在用户脑海中,什么样的产品,就会形成什么样的标签,这些对于公司在后续发展过程中,用户都会有着潜移默化品牌认知。

战略规划:一个公司的战略制定,绝非一次战略目标制定就能完全定义的。换句话说,公司的产品战略,往往会依据一系列的战略规划来实现目标。产品如何去规划迭代,往往和公司目前的发展状况与阶段有着必然联系。

就拿上述中提及的「丁香医生」举例,最开始的丁香园是从免费的医学论坛起步,笼络领域资源;而后进军移动医疗领域,推出面向医生群体为主的「丁香医生」,再到发展母婴模块-丁香妈妈。不难看出,从某一款产品的迭代历史中,往往能够寻找出该公司的发展规划的影子

范围层

顾名思义,我们在战略制定中找到了目标方向、用户痛点,那接下来一步显然是需要圈定我们产品功能与内容的范围去达到目标,解决痛点。我们一般可以从四个方面去考虑:
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行业背景
一般来说,我们着手任何一个产品,都是需要分析其所在的行业大趋势、政府支持、政策法令、宏观微观的经济环境。像常见的方法论有PEST方法。比如要做「丁香医生」,我们就需要去看看有哪些医疗相关的政策。这些政策对于我们产品的定位是好是坏?是制约还是促进?

用户需求
既然我们在战略层已经明确用户痛点是什么了,那我们就需要想方设法去为用户解决痛点,明确用户的需求。还是拿「丁香医生」举例,我们需要设计一款在线医学问答平台,用户的需求可能分以下几点:
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竞品分析
明确我们需要做什么样的产品、用户的需求是什么,这时候我们就需要搜寻市面上同样满足这类用户需求的产品,即竞品。竞品分析对于产品意义何在?我们可以这样设想,假设我们设计的这款产品市面上没有类似产品,我们可能只能摸石头过河,需要踩多少坑,我们可能无法估量。但是如有后来者居上,依据我们的产品进行分析改良,将前浪拍死于沙滩之上也是互联网常态。当然,依据竞品分析并非照抄,主要意义在于“避坑、择优”,即“取其精华去其糟粕”,我们可以参考比较各类竞品的特色模块其设计意义。比如目前主流的几款在线医疗问答平台:

优化流程
在用户没有我们这款产品时,我们需要代入用户角度去返现某些场景的流程,还是拿在线问诊这个产品举例。大家比较传统的看病问诊流程可能如下:
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但当我们明确大致需求之后,我们对于产品的功能流程会有一个初步设想,我们需要把这个设想流程化:
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最开始的流程设想肯定是不够全面,但对比用户传统的流程,我们可以发现初步的流程设想已经可以解决用户的部分痛点,如线下转线上,减少部分不必要的时间成本;之后我们再依据相关的功能范围,来完善我们的产品预期,比如是否需要提供用户更多筛选选择?是否考虑医生的在线时间?医生是否可以/愿意回答?线上是否可以直接指导开具处方药物?这样我们的流程可以进一步完善:
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当然这可能只是目前我们针对现阶段考虑的业务逻辑,更多细致的业务逻辑肯定是需要一点一点去构思完善,比如超时机制、预约机制等;

总的来说,范围层主要是为了建立功能池,详细地完善产品功能组合;

结构层

当功能池建立好,我们便需要对这些功能进行交互设计。页面与页面之间的交互是怎么样的?即要考虑某些操作完成事情之后能够去哪里,主要专注于系统如何响应用户的操作请求;明确层级结构,以及层级之间的跳转逻辑。我们仍旧拿「丁香医生」的用户问诊举例,该功能对应的结构层如下:
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页面之间可以通过这种结构层逻辑串起来,并且每个页面添加功能与信息,彼此也互不干涉,这是对于整个产品起到承上启下的重要作用的一步,不管是对之前流程功能的验证,还是对之后的产品设计都有很大的意义。

框架层

如果说结构层关注的是功能与功能(对应的不同页面)间的跳转以及某个功能内部流程的逻辑性,那么框架层则是将功能具象化,用设计图和文档说明的形式展示出来,这就是我们常见的原型图与PRD文档。原型设计基本分为如下几点:
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所有的产品,每一个界面都是由若干按钮或其他界面控件组成,每个界面再由我们之前定好的页面逻辑进行关联。我们再加之以导航与信息设计进行引导与说明,让用户更直观地了解到对应功能的使用,这便是我们需要的效果。

而这些设计基本都是基于用户共有的习惯以及主次内容展示规则去确立,就好比大家共有的刷新习惯是下拉刷新而非左/右拉刷新,购物列表页肯定将每一个item放在主要展示区域,筛选功能作为其次。

比如在「丁香医生」中“我的问诊”这一功能的层级结构:
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我们需要删除对应问诊,这个操作逻辑如下:

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体验下来,如果单从删除操作的繁琐角度来看,个人感觉「丁香医生」问诊删除操作体验并不是很方便,需要多次点击进入问诊详情后才能进行删除。如果简化删除这一功能的框架层,设计在列表页面进行更多删除或长按删除,这类大家共有习惯的删除可能会更好。不过任何一个功能都需要从多方考量。「丁香医生」可能也有出于删除时需要先知晓问诊内容这一方面考虑。

表现层

The last layer presentation layer, is more from the people's aesthetic taste perception and perception, rational design and by the specific interaction of perception. Perhaps a piece of patch size and color adjustment, also a post or interactive effect of visual impact, can make an impact. But the real good products go mainly depends on the establishment of the previous layers, the presentation layer sometimes just icing on the cake, of course, there is always a group of users is ingenious visual design defeat.
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To sum up, personally feel the user experience is not a necessary factor in the five elements of product design analysis. From some perspective, the concept of the five elements of the analysis of the product too limited, but some analysts thought the inside was really full, we can very nuanced analysis of the product, it is worth all of them are learning to dig deep.

Thank you for reading, I go to the product as a polished engraving pseudo-Wen Qing, please correct me and subscribe!

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Origin blog.csdn.net/qq_28062203/article/details/104533101