In doGetBean method where we first try to take examples from the cache:
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
With source code:
class DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry
with getSingleton:
@Nullable
protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
//先从一级缓存拿
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
//如果bean正在创建。堆内存有了,属性还没有DI(依赖注入)
if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
//从二级缓存中拿
singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
//如果还拿不到,并且允许bean提前引用(解决循环依赖)
if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
//从三级缓存中拿到对象工厂
ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
if (singletonFactory != null) {
//从工厂中拿到对象
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
//升级到二级缓存
this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
//删除三级缓存
this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
}
}
}
}
return singletonObject;
}
Introduction This same class of several containers:
//一级缓存
/** Cache of singleton objects: bean name to bean instance. */
private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
//三级缓存
/** Cache of singleton factories: bean name to ObjectFactory. */
private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap<>(16);
//二级缓存
/** Cache of early singleton objects: bean name to bean instance. */
private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new HashMap<>(16);
//正在实例化的bean
/** Names of beans that are currently in creation. */
private final Set<String> singletonsCurrentlyInCreation =
Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16));
As for why should three cache, a very important role is to resolve circular dependencies.
How to solve temporarily not in this section focuses on.