1.pm Commands
pm for the package management tool (package manager) for short
You can use the tool to perform the installation pm and query application treasure of information applications, system privileges, control applications
pm Android development and testing tools are essential to the process tool, shell command format is as follows:
pm <command>
2. The package name information query
Shell mode:
pm list packages [options] [FILTER]
Print all of the package name of the application has been installed, if you set the value of the content filtering file containing the filter text display
| parameter |
description |
| -f | The display position of each package file |
| -d | Use filters to show only the name of the application package disabled |
| -e | Use a filter to display only the name of the application package available |
| -s | Use a filter to display only the application package name system |
| -3 | Use filters to show only third-party application package name |
| -i | View installer application |
Second, the authority information inquiry
1. basic rights
Consisting of rights: the name of the rights, powers belong to the group, the level of protection
E.g:
<permission android:description="string resource" android:icon="drable resource" android:label="string resource" android:name="string" android:permissionGroup="string" android:protectionLevel=["normal"|"dangerous"|"signature"|"signatureOrSystem"]/>
| protectionLevel |
Explanation |
| normal | Means permission to be low risk, will not cause harm to the system, users or other applications |
| dangerous | Means permission is a high risk, the system will probably be balls user input relevant information, will grant this permission |
| signature | At the same time said that only when the application you are using a digital signature and authority to declare a reference application with the signature phase, in order to be granted permission to it |
| signatureOrSystem | Need to be signed or system-level application (placed in the / system under / app directory) to give permission |
| system | System-level applications (placed in the / system / app directory) to give permission |
| Custom Permissions | Application Permissions define yourself |
2. The rights inquiry
Shell mode:
pm list permission-groups
# Prints all known permission groups
pm list permissions [options] [GROUP]
# Print permissions
Parameters may be used in combination, for example: pm list permissions -g -d
| parameter |
Explanation |
| -g | Permissions were listed by group |
| -f | Print all information |
| -s | Short summary |
| -d | Only dangerous permissions list |
| -u | Only user rights will see a list of user-defined rights |
3. Authorization and Cancellation
Note: apk target of minSdkVersion, targetSdkVersion must also be 23 and above
| Subcommand |
Explanation |
| grant <package_name> <permission> | Licenses granted the application. Required android6.0 (API level 23) than devices |
| revoke <package_name> <permission> | Revoke permission application. Required android6.0 (API level 23) than devices |
E.g:
Note that the so-called authorization refers to existing permission apk inside your authorization, equivalent to the concept enabled
adb shell pm grant <packageName> android.permission.READ_CONTACTS # Authorization (permission to cancel empathy)
Third, other information inquiry
1. Test package and apk path query
pm
| Subcommand |
parameter |
Explanation |
| list instrymentation | No arguments | List all the instrumentation test kits |
| -f | Apk file locations listed | |
| <target_package> | A list of test kits app | |
| path <package> | <package> | Print specify the package name apk path |
E.g:
adb shell pm list instrumentation
adb shell pm list instrumentation TARGET_PACKAGE
adb shell pm path PACKAGE_NAME
2. System features and support database queries
pm
| Subcommand |
Explanation |
| list feature | All functions of the printing system lists all hardware-related information |
| list libraries | Print all devices supported by current library |
E.g:
adb shell pm list feature
3. The print system status information packet
pm dump PACKAGE
Printing given packet system status
| Print Content |
Explanation |
| DUMP OF SERVICE package | Print service information |
| DUMP OF SERVICE activity | Print activity information |
| DUMP OF SERVICE meminfo | Print memory usage information |
| DUMP OF SERVICE procstats | The printing system memory usage and the memory for some time summary |
| DUMP OF SERVICE usagestats | Print server status information |
| DUMP OF SERVICE batterystats | Printing battery status information |
E.g:
adb shell pm dump PACKAGE_NAME
Fourth, the installation and uninstallation
1. Install
pm install [-lrtsfd] [-i PACKAGE] [PATH]
Apk installation by specifying a path to your phone (with adb install the difference is adb install .apk is installed on your computer, and install the apk pm install is stored in your phone)
| parameter |
Explanation |
| -l | Lock Application |
| -r | Reinstall the application and application data retention |
| -t | Allow the test to be mounted apk |
| -i <INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME> | Specifies the package name of the installation package |
| -s | Installation to sd card |
| -f | Installed into the built-in storage system (the default installation location) |
| -d | Allow downgrade installations (the same advanced application of low-level change) |
| -g | Grant application manifest lists all the permissions (only 6.0 system is available) |
首先将test.apk文件push到手机目录中比如/data/local/tmp
adb shell pm install /data/local/tmp/test.apk #安装
adb shell pm install –r /data/local/tmp/test.apk #重新安装
2.卸载
pm uninstall [options] <PACKAGE>
#卸载应用
| 参数 |
说明 |
| -k | 卸载应用且保留数据与缓存（如果不加-k则全部删除） |
五、控制命令
1.清除应用数据
pm clear <PACKAGE_NAME>
2.禁用和启用应用
pm
只有系统应用才可以用，第三方应用不行
| 子命令 |
说明 |
| enable <PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT> | 使package或component可用 |
| disenable <PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT> | 使package或component不可用（直接就找不到应用了） |
| disenable-user [options] <PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT> | 使package或component不可用（会显示已停用） |
3.隐藏与恢复应用
pm
被隐藏应用在应用管理中变得不可见，桌面图标也会消失
| 子命令 |
说明 |
| hide PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT | 隐藏package或component |
| unhide PACKAGE_OR_CONPONENT | 恢复可见package或component |
4.控制应用的默认安装位置
pm
需要root权限
| 子命令 |
说明 |
| set-install-location <LOCATION> | 更改默认的安装位置： 0：自动-让系统决定最好的位置 1：内部存储-安装在内部设备上的存储 2：外部存储-安装在外部媒体 注：只用于调试，不要瞎搞 |
| get-install-localtion | 返回当前的安装位置 0 1 2 对应上面的数字说明 |
