What software testing need to learn? Software testing skills map

Many beginners do not know how to start the learning software testing, software testing knowledge of what needs to master. The following is based on my understanding, finishing a rough outline of learning, basically covering all the skills required to master the software test engineer, joined the line or want to learn test preparation friend offered little guidance.

1. Basic Theory Test

With or without a computer-based, test theories of learning are important, whether your goal is functional testing, performance testing, test development, priority must be to master the basics.

Including common software development processes and models, especially the knowledge of agile development solution. Then, to learn the definition of software testing, classification, test procedures, the preparation method and a defect (bug) management and life-cycle test. Second, to understand the common test points and test methods for web and app's end. Finally, to be written in common test documentation, such as a single bug, test plans, test reports and other software.

2. Learning Database

Database development and testing of basic skills, before and after the end of the interactive software, is the interactive nature of the data, whether it is functional testing, interface testing, performance testing, automated testing, etc., are inseparable from the support and use of the database. This part, mainly to understand the basic concepts of the database, SQL database CRUD, common table manipulation statements, and the use of database tools (Navicat) of.

3.Linux learning

Linux operating system has been used as an important server operating system as a software test engineer, we often need to view the log on the server side, to locate the source of the problem. Of course, the scenario is more, we need to set up a test environment on the linux system. These require us to master the basic knowledge of linux systems, familiar with common commands and tools. More advanced use, by writing shell scripts, automated measurement tasks.

4. Interface Test

Interface Test essence, is a kind of functional testing, to simulate the client to the server interface called via scripts or tools. Because it is a test from the interface layer, they are able to identify problems earlier, thereby improving testing efficiency and reduce repair costs. Master interface testing already is a basic requirement of the recruitment of software testing.

5. Performance Test

Technical requirements of high performance testing, not only to indicators of performance testing, test classification, test design has a very deep understanding. But also to learn the system architecture and business knowledge, so as to better design performance scene, analyze performance bottlenecks out of the system. Performance testing tools commonly used jmeter and loadrunner, we can learn as needed.

6. Automated Test

Learning the basics of automated testing is to master a programming language, a personal priority would be Python, followed by Java, and also acquire a certain amount of front-end knowledge. Also, master the relevant automated testing tools selenium, appium, of course, but also master the commonly used automated testing framework. For the interface automated testing, if python true, you need to master the use of libraries and requests unittest framework.
Software testing skills map
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