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L2-008 symmetry longest substring (25 points)
thinking:
This question is seeking the longest palindrome string of bare questions, violence is said to be able to live?
Bloggers with a string suffix array of arrays + + height range RMQ solution, is the most troublesome method to seek, why bother it? Because just want to review the suffix array :)
solving palindrome strings have a more simple and efficient algorithm for example Manacher algorithm;
since it is not to go into the bare title, pay attention to two points bloggers encounter in the course of the review of this suffix array a list of what to remind myself hope to help you:
1. after calculating lcp should keep in mind lcp[i]
is the first i
one and the second i+1
one was the longest common prefix length and i-1
a common prefix length;
2. rmq query interval i
to j
time , it should be noted that the query min(rk[i],rk[j])
to max[rk[i],rk[j])-1
, why should it minus 1? From the assumption x
found y
, meaning and y is at the longest common prefix length and the next, and our current independent interrogation;
Code:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2345;
int dat[maxn][20], mm[maxn];
void initRMQ(int n, int b[]) {
mm[0] = -1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
mm[i] = ((i & (i - 1)) == 0) ? mm[i - 1] + 1 : mm[i - 1];
dat[i][0] = b[i];
}
for(int j = 1; j <= mm[n]; ++j)
for(int i = 1; i + (1 << j) - 1 <= n; ++i)
dat[i][j] = min(dat[i][j - 1], dat[i + (1 << (j - 1))][j - 1]);
}
inline int rmq(int x, int y) {
if(x > y) swap(x ,y); --y;
int k = mm[y - x + 1];
return min(dat[x][k], dat[y - (1 << k) + 1][k]);
}
string s;
int n, k, sa[maxn], rk[maxn], tmp[maxn], lcp[maxn];
bool cmp(const int & i, const int & j) {
if(rk[i] != rk[j]) return rk[i] < rk[j];
return (i + k <= n ? rk[i + k] : -1) < (j + k <= n ? rk[j + k] : -1);
}
void get_sa() {
n = s.length();
for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) sa[i] = i, rk[i] = i < n ? s[i] : -1;
for(k = 1; k <= n; k <<= 1) {
sort(sa, sa + n + 1, cmp);
tmp[sa[0]] = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) tmp[sa[i]] = tmp[sa[i - 1]] + cmp(sa[i - 1], sa[i]);
for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) rk[i] = tmp[i];
}
}
void get_lcp() {
for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) rk[sa[i]] = i;
int h = 0; lcp[0] = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
int j = sa[rk[i] - 1];
if(h) --h;
while(j + h < n && i + h < n && s[j + h] == s[i + h]) ++h;
lcp[rk[i]- 1] = h;
}
}
int main() {
#ifdef MyTest
freopen("Sakura.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
getline(cin, s);
string a = s;
reverse(a.begin(), a.end());
s += "$" + a;
get_sa(); get_lcp();
initRMQ(n, lcp);
int ans = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {
int j = n - i - 1;
int l = rmq(rk[i], rk[j]);
ans = max(ans, 2 * l - 1);
}
for(int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {
int j = n - i;
int l = rmq(rk[i], rk[j]);
ans = max(ans, l << 1);
}
cout << ans;
return 0;
}