How to change the hostname of a Linux system, namely [root @ xxxx] into [root @ localhost]

When the name inux system host name is displayed, commonly used in server mapping, and other related IP applications, if we are not explicitly specified when creating a virtual machine or server, will automatically generate a bunch of us do not want, or we want to change a host name this time we need to change the host name of the operation

A temporary change
to use the command hostname

[root@xxxx ~]# hostname yourname

Two permanent
1. Modify the linux host configuration file / etc / sysconfig / network and / etc / hosts in the host name

vim / etc / sysconfig / Network
          NETWORKING = yes
          HOSTNAME = hostname yourname # In this modification

vim  /etc/hosts

  Localhost.localdomain localhost 127.0.0.1
          xx.xx.xx.xx yourname # In this modification hostname, if not this line, add

        2. Let the name change to take effect at the

Restart   

   # reboot 

Or not to restart

   Hostname yourname #
          # su
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