"Data sharing between government departments completed within 10 minutes!" - Beijing Economic and Information Technology Bureau official said the tracks on the 2019 new digital infrastructure summit recently held.
This situation can not imagine in the past. Today, it truly takes place between the various government departments in Beijing, sharing data from the application, authorization, confirmed to share, not only takes a short time to use, high efficiency, and all aspects are performed automatically.
What kind of magic to make data sharing is no longer a problem? The answer is: block chain. Since the 2018 Beijing Action Plan big data, Beijing spent a year using the technology will block chain responsibility of the city's 53 departments, directories and data connections together, establish a highly efficient data sharing new rules, effective solution to data sharing difficult, collaborative scattered, application and weak chronic problem into government functions, to build a new social governance system provided strong support.
Behind all this, not only shows a block chain technique to gradually release the virtual reality, the field ground acceleration government applications like; also a perspective view. 5G, AI chip technology, the block chain drive next generation digital accelerated infrastructure development of.
Beijing directory chain: data sharing is nothing difficult
"Let the data and more running, less people on foot." - This is the original intention of government applications. Over the past few years, various government departments are actively practice is one thing on the cloud, and was followed by convergence of various data, in order to open up the hope to achieve data sharing and application. However, government data as it relates to cross-sectoral, cross-organizational, let the data really run up, using them is still difficult.
In the final analysis, aggregation and sharing of government data, the reason difficulty lies in the system of government data, the lack of correlation between each other deep-seated. For example, to achieve a centralized data though, but the quality of data of various departments vary widely, Historical Data integrity is variable and timely update of the situation there are also differences, difficulties do the right data, data usage, and so difficult to trace.
Government data aggregation and sharing challenging
The data sharing incurable faced with the introduction of the block chain technique solved. The reason why the block chain is considered a good agent, because it has data tamper-resistant, traceable behavior, rules transparent, credible data sharing and other features, is essentially a lack of trust or not to build an environment and technical mechanisms to increase confidence.
Beijing directory chain, for example, as China's first focus on government data exchange technology based on block chain management attempts project, jointly built by Beijing Municipal Government and Huawei. Beijing will catalog the chain of responsibilities of the city's 53 departments, directories, and data linked together to form a "directory block chain" system, on the city's more than 50 commissioned Bureau data link, more than 44,000 items, a number of 8000 responsibilities directory, more than 1900 information system and 2.7TB of data sharing. The future, Beijing will further access to directory information chain 16 districts and counties, the chain continues to expand the scope of the data.
As we all know, the government often has the most rich data resource organization, but governments often turn for a variety of concerns, for the sharing of data and applications is lagging behind in the hope that more sophisticated control mechanisms to manage and share data. In Beijing Economic and Information Bureau of view, the core values of government affairs for the chain block of data sharing precisely control, you can create a sound large share of data transport control logic and order through block chain.
Beijing directory chain: China's first exchange control projects focused on government data block technology.
According to reports, Beijing is divided into three catalog chain catalog system, similar to a tree: "root" directory is the responsibility, primarily used to determine the right data, including the collection and management rights, which is equivalent to the data "on account of" ; "trunk" is the data directory, a detailed description of the main data items for data sharing; "branches" is the various information systems of various government departments; "leaf" is the library catalog table, mainly used for data association.
In addition, Beijing adopted a comprehensive catalog chain integration concept, is laterally between departments, between the city, the portrait is from the application to control the data and then to establish credibility through cross-regional comprehensive integration concept, cross-organizational data sharing, all data movement within the government and between the government and enterprises in the circulation of the chain are ready to be driven by a chain occurred, it is occurring by the chain to control, by the chains that have taken place to assess.
At present, the construction of Beijing's catalog chain has achieved initial success, such as transactions involving real property registration tax and other four aspects, that used to take four days, now only need to log on to the Internet or just a part of real estate registration hall, a sex can be gone through. Beijing will also use the directory block chain to carry out "data zone" to explore, for the financial, health care, transportation, education and other areas of hot data needs to accelerate the social use of government data.
未来，为了加快北京市目录链的发展，北京市还将依托目录链平台和技术，构建北京市政府数据联盟链，并计划在2020年将目录链联盟延伸到在京中央单位，邀请中央多个机构加入到目录链联盟；到2021年将目录链联盟延伸和扩展到中央与其他省市上百家机构，打造出全国目录链联盟。
窥一斑见全貌。北京市目录链的初步成功，在于政府恰当时机利用了区块链等新技术，更加关键的是下一代数字基础设施的重要性开始凸显，开始支撑起未来政务应用的需求。
鲲鹏底座：区块链的发展基石
毫无疑问，数字世界正在加速到来。在数字世界中，包括生产力、生产工具和生产关系在内一切都将重塑，也就促成了下一代数字基础设施建设的加快。同样，在政务领域，政府的职能转变和治理模式正在围绕数据进行重构，数据正在成为最重要的生产要素，5G、区块链、AI等新技术将会得到越来越多的应用。
而这一切都离不开下一代数字基础设施的支撑。就如华为所言，在数字经济时代中，生产要素发生了根本性变化：算力成为新的生产力，数据则是新的生产资料，5G+AI+云成为新的生产工具，而区块链则是新的生产关系。华为希望以鲲鹏计算产业为核心，将新生产要素融合在一起，与合作伙伴一起构筑起强大的下一代数字基础设施，为区块链的发展提供坚实基础。
鲲鹏计算产业构筑下一代基础设施
比如区块链的应用往往需要在短时间内完成数据的处理，必须依靠强大的算力来完成。华为在算力层面可以提供的是“鲲鹏+昇腾+x86+GPU”多样性算力。同时，华为在自研芯片的基础上，还打造了差异化的SSD、智能网卡、智能管理软件等软硬件加速引擎，充分释放处理器的计算潜能，为客户提供极致性能的算力。
其次，数据正在成为新的生产资料。华为则围绕数据的计算、存储、处理和管理打造了新一代的数据基础设施，在硬件层面基于“鲲鹏+昇腾”系列芯片构筑了高性能、低处理时延、智能化的融合数据存储平台；与此同时，华为将数据存储、数据库、大数据、AI创新性地进行融合，并通过数据虚拟化引擎将数据基础设施对外开放，让数据的每比特成本最优、价值最大。
例如在北京市目录链中，华为ROMA数据交换平台将各委办局数据以API形式封装为数据服务，实现实时共享、查询和调用，并且利用区块链技术将数据目录、共享题目、权限管理、共享日志全上链，实现了可信的数据共享交换平台。
另外，5G+AI+云将成为新的生产工具。云可以为业务提供弹性的基础架构，在这之上可以构建围绕数据的创新以及利用人工智能，而5G则可以将计算能力延伸到边缘。区块链与5G、AI、云之间的融合有着广泛的应用前景。例如，在食品安全溯源方面，区块链+IoT+5G，可以实现食品原产地信息、生产信息、产品信息、仓储信息以及流通信息的全感知和管控。
区块链正在改变生产关系，它为万物互联提供信任的基础设施。并且，区块链与云计算、大数据、IoT、5G、人工智能技术的融合趋势明显，众多业务场景中往往需要运用到多项新技术。因此，华为打造以鲲鹏计算产业为核心的下一代数字基础设施在区块链未来的应用中必将拥有广泛前景。
鲲鹏联合创新中心：让区块链走的更稳、更远
北京是区块链产业重地。目前，北京市拥有434家区块链企业，占全国总数的40%，，涵盖到司法服务、食品农业、文化创业、企业服务、金融等领域，区块链的专利申请量位居全国第二，并且专利申请呈现持续增长的趋势。
为了更好支撑区块链产业的创新与发展，加速区块链落地的步伐。北京市经济和信息化局、北京市朝阳区人民政府与华为还在本次峰会上正式签署了“共建北京鲲鹏联合创新中心战略合作协议”，三方将共同筹备组建北京鲲鹏联合创新中心，打造北京鲲鹏计算产业生态。
北京鲲鹏联合创新中心成立
据悉，北京鲲鹏联合创新中心将以传统产业转型和新兴产业培育的共性技术需求为导向，将以链为本，将搭建创新孵化平台、验证测试平台、生态开放平台、标准能力平台；加速培育高潜力、高成长性的创新创业企业，构建鲲鹏生态产业集群，努力成为智能计算创新体系建设的引领者。
Qiang Hua, vice president of Huawei in China also revealed that Huawei Kunpeng cloud has multiple zones Chaoyang, Haidian, Tongzhou, Dongcheng, Shunyi put down roots, along with the establishment of Beijing Kunpeng joint innovation center will accelerate Kunpeng + block chain + Industry integration and innovation scene in government, health care, finance and other industries collision of a new spark.
Overall, the chain block after a bubble period, indeed ushered in the fall accelerated in various industries. On the other hand, computing industry has also ushered in a new revolution, diverse computing become a trend. Future business scenarios will be built around data, and block chain, AI and other technologies will play a vital role. Therefore, Kunpeng calculate the binding industry and the block chain can be described as the right time, just as its potential, will have broad application stage and market space.