2019SDN 7th on machine operation
1. Job requirements:
Job blog link: https://edu.cnblogs.com/campus/fzu/fzusdn2019/homework/10165
2. Description screenshot specific steps and:
- The experiment in the school room, the OS Ubantu.
According to P4 tutorial, the basic and supplementary program basic_tunnel two cases full, successful operation:
A supplementary case and run basic programs (basic foundation of the program is to achieve the switch to forward packets function)
Basic.p4 full complement of code as follows:
/* -*- P4_16 -*- */
#include <core.p4>
#include <v1model.p4>
const bit<16> TYPE_IPV4 = 0x800;
/*************************************************************************
*********************** H E A D E R S ***********************************
*************************************************************************/
typedef bit<9> egressSpec_t;
typedef bit<48> macAddr_t;
typedef bit<32> ip4Addr_t;
header ethernet_t {
macAddr_t dstAddr;
macAddr_t srcAddr;
bit<16> etherType;
}
header ipv4_t {
bit<4> version;
bit<4> ihl;
bit<8> diffserv;
bit<16> totalLen;
bit<16> identification;
bit<3> flags;
bit<13> fragOffset;
bit<8> ttl;
bit<8> protocol;
bit<16> hdrChecksum;
ip4Addr_t srcAddr;
ip4Addr_t dstAddr;
}
struct metadata {
/* empty */
}
struct headers {
ethernet_t ethernet;
ipv4_t ipv4;
}
/*************************************************************************
*********************** P A R S E R ***********************************
*************************************************************************/
parser MyParser(packet_in packet,
out headers hdr,
inout metadata meta,
inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
state start {
transition parse_ethernet;
}
state parse_ethernet {
packet.extract(hdr.ethernet);
transition select(hdr.ethernet.etherType) {
TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4;
default: accept;
}
}
state parse_ipv4 {
packet.extract(hdr.ipv4);
transition accept;
}
}
/*************************************************************************
************ C H E C K S U M V E R I F I C A T I O N *************
*************************************************************************/
control MyVerifyChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {
apply { }
}
/*************************************************************************
************** I N G R E S S P R O C E S S I N G *******************
*************************************************************************/
control MyIngress(inout headers hdr,
inout metadata meta,
inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
action drop() {
mark_to_drop(standard_metadata);
}
action ipv4_forward(macAddr_t dstAddr, egressSpec_t port) {
standard_metadata.egress_spec = port;
hdr.ethernet.srcAddr = hdr.ethernet.dstAddr;
hdr.ethernet.dstAddr = dstAddr;
hdr.ipv4.ttl = hdr.ipv4.ttl - 1;
}
table ipv4_lpm {
key = {
hdr.ipv4.dstAddr: lpm;
}
actions = {
ipv4_forward;
drop;
NoAction;
}
size = 1024;
default_action = drop();
}
apply {
if (hdr.ipv4.isValid()) {
ipv4_lpm.apply();
}
}
}
/*************************************************************************
**************** E G R E S S P R O C E S S I N G *******************
*************************************************************************/
control MyEgress(inout headers hdr,
inout metadata meta,
inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
apply { }
}
/*************************************************************************
************* C H E C K S U M C O M P U T A T I O N **************
*************************************************************************/
control MyComputeChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {
apply {
update_checksum(
hdr.ipv4.isValid(),
{ hdr.ipv4.version,
hdr.ipv4.ihl,
hdr.ipv4.diffserv,
hdr.ipv4.totalLen,
hdr.ipv4.identification,
hdr.ipv4.flags,
hdr.ipv4.fragOffset,
hdr.ipv4.ttl,
hdr.ipv4.protocol,
hdr.ipv4.srcAddr,
hdr.ipv4.dstAddr },
hdr.ipv4.hdrChecksum,
HashAlgorithm.csum16);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
*********************** D E P A R S E R *******************************
*************************************************************************/
control MyDeparser(packet_out packet, in headers hdr) {
apply {
packet.emit(hdr.ethernet);
packet.emit(hdr.ipv4);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
*********************** S W I T C H *******************************
*************************************************************************/
V1Switch(
MyParser(),
MyVerifyChecksum(),
MyIngress(),
MyEgress(),
MyComputeChecksum(),
MyDeparser()
) main;
After the full code is added, in order to enter the file tutorials basic exercises /, make run command input operation, the results are as follows:
In mininet with net topology view
Test h1 ping h2
All communication between the test host: pingall
SUPPLEMENTARY and run basic_tunnel case program (basic_tunnel program main function is to define a new type of head and changing the switch part
Code that the message is encapsulated into IP packets and let the destination port with the new head type)
Basic_tunnel.p4 full complement of code as follows:
/* -*- P4_16 -*- */
#include <core.p4>
#include <v1model.p4>
const bit<16> TYPE_MYTUNNEL = 0x1212;
const bit<16> TYPE_IPV4 = 0x800;
/*************************************************************************
*********************** H E A D E R S ***********************************
*************************************************************************/
typedef bit<9> egressSpec_t;
typedef bit<48> macAddr_t;
typedef bit<32> ip4Addr_t;
header ethernet_t {
macAddr_t dstAddr;
macAddr_t srcAddr;
bit<16> etherType;
}
header myTunnel_t {
bit<16> proto_id;
bit<16> dst_id;
}
header ipv4_t {
bit<4> version;
bit<4> ihl;
bit<8> diffserv;
bit<16> totalLen;
bit<16> identification;
bit<3> flags;
bit<13> fragOffset;
bit<8> ttl;
bit<8> protocol;
bit<16> hdrChecksum;
ip4Addr_t srcAddr;
ip4Addr_t dstAddr;
}
struct metadata {
/* empty */
}
struct headers {
ethernet_t ethernet;
myTunnel_t myTunnel;
ipv4_t ipv4;
}
/*************************************************************************
*********************** P A R S E R ***********************************
*************************************************************************/
parser MyParser(packet_in packet,
out headers hdr,
inout metadata meta,
inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
state start {
transition parse_ethernet;
}
state parse_ethernet {
packet.extract(hdr.ethernet);
transition select(hdr.ethernet.etherType) {
TYPE_MYTUNNEL: parse_myTunnel;
TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4;
default: accept;
}
}
state parse_myTunnel {
packet.extract(hdr.myTunnel);
transition select(hdr.myTunnel.proto_id) {
TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4;
default: accept;
}
}
state parse_ipv4 {
packet.extract(hdr.ipv4);
transition accept;
}
}
/*************************************************************************
************ C H E C K S U M V E R I F I C A T I O N *************
*************************************************************************/
control MyVerifyChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {
apply { }
}
/*************************************************************************
************** I N G R E S S P R O C E S S I N G *******************
*************************************************************************/
control MyIngress(inout headers hdr,
inout metadata meta,
inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
action drop() {
mark_to_drop(standard_metadata);
}
action ipv4_forward(macAddr_t dstAddr, egressSpec_t port) {
standard_metadata.egress_spec = port;
hdr.ethernet.srcAddr = hdr.ethernet.dstAddr;
hdr.ethernet.dstAddr = dstAddr;
hdr.ipv4.ttl = hdr.ipv4.ttl - 1;
}
table ipv4_lpm {
key = {
hdr.ipv4.dstAddr: lpm;
}
actions = {
ipv4_forward;
drop;
NoAction;
}
size = 1024;
default_action = drop();
}
action myTunnel_forward(egressSpec_t port) {
standard_metadata.egress_spec = port;
}
table myTunnel_exact {
key = {
hdr.myTunnel.dst_id: exact;
}
actions = {
myTunnel_forward;
drop;
}
size = 1024;
default_action = drop();
}
apply {
if (hdr.ipv4.isValid() && !hdr.myTunnel.isValid()) {
// Process only non-tunneled IPv4 packets
ipv4_lpm.apply();
}
if (hdr.myTunnel.isValid()) {
// process tunneled packets
myTunnel_exact.apply();
}
}
}
/*************************************************************************
**************** E G R E S S P R O C E S S I N G *******************
*************************************************************************/
control MyEgress(inout headers hdr,
inout metadata meta,
inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
apply { }
}
/*************************************************************************
************* C H E C K S U M C O M P U T A T I O N **************
*************************************************************************/
control MyComputeChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {
apply {
update_checksum(
hdr.ipv4.isValid(),
{ hdr.ipv4.version,
hdr.ipv4.ihl,
hdr.ipv4.diffserv,
hdr.ipv4.totalLen,
hdr.ipv4.identification,
hdr.ipv4.flags,
hdr.ipv4.fragOffset,
hdr.ipv4.ttl,
hdr.ipv4.protocol,
hdr.ipv4.srcAddr,
hdr.ipv4.dstAddr },
hdr.ipv4.hdrChecksum,
HashAlgorithm.csum16);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
*********************** D E P A R S E R *******************************
*************************************************************************/
control MyDeparser(packet_out packet, in headers hdr) {
apply {
packet.emit(hdr.ethernet);
packet.emit(hdr.myTunnel);
packet.emit(hdr.ipv4);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
*********************** S W I T C H *******************************
*************************************************************************/
V1Switch(
MyParser(),
MyVerifyChecksum(),
MyIngress(),
MyEgress(),
MyComputeChecksum(),
MyDeparser()
) main;
First use the command sudo mn -c to eliminate the topology created earlier, so as not to affect the back of the experiment, and then run the program basic_tunnel.p4
After the full code is added into the file tutorials basic_tunnel exercises /, make run command input operation, the results are as follows:
Connectivity between the hosts tested mininet
In mininet command prompt interface input xterm h1 h3, to simulate two terminals
xterm h1 h3
Now the host interface h3 of xterm running receive.py file as a receiver
./receive.py
- Then sends information to the host via the host h1 h3
./send.py 10.0.3.3 "SDN fun"
- Check the host h3 of xterm interface, you can see that the information has been received, including an Ethernet header, IP header, TCP header and a message
- Then change dst_id host h1 of xterm interface, send the message again
./send.py 10.0.1.1 "I receive the message!"--dst_id 3
- 检查主机3的xterm界面,可以看到已经接收到了信息,内容包括以太头部,IP头部,TCP头部以及发送的信息
(5)实验体会:
P4是一门主要用于数据平面的编程语言,主要用于编程程序以下达指令给数据转发平面的设备(如交换机、网卡、防火墙、过滤器等)如何处理数据包,P4试图在从根本上改变我们设计网络系统的方式。通过P4语言,我们可以定义我们想要的数据面。进而再通过南向协议添加流表项。P4凭借其优异的抽象能力以及灵活性,让数据包的解析和转发流程也能通过编程控制,而且P4可以完整描述openflow的功能,为实现SDN的终极目标提供了有力支撑。