Two kinds of Spring dynamic proxy: the difference between Jdk and Cglib and implementation of two Spring dynamic proxy: differences and achieve the Jdk and Cglib

 

Two kinds of Spring dynamic proxy: differences and achieve the Jdk and Cglib

 

This is a meaningful day! Feeling all the way through their own research Zhenshuang

The principle is the god of the reference code hand knock

First, the principle difference:

java dynamic proxy using reflection to generate an anonymous proxy class that implements the interface call InvokeHandler before calling a specific method to process.

The dynamic proxy cglib asm using open source packages, class files proxy object classes loaded in, processed by modifying a subclass bytecode.

1, if the target object implements the interface, using default JDK dynamic proxy AOP implementation case 
2, if the target object implements the interface, can force CGLIB implemented AOP 

3, if the target object does not implement the interfaces must be used CGLIB library, spring will automatically switch between JDK dynamic proxies and CGLIB

How to force the use of CGLIB achieve AOP?
 (1) adding CGLIB library, SPRING_HOME / CGLIB / * JAR
 (2) was added in the spring configuration file <AOP: AspectJ the autoproxy-Proxy-target-class = "to true" />

the JDK dynamic proxy and bytecode generated CGLIB the difference?
 (1) JDK dynamic proxy can only generate a proxy class that implements the interface, but not for type
 (2) CGLIB agent is achieved for the class, the main class is specified to generate a sub-class, wherein the coating method
   because it is inherited, Therefore, these methods best not to declare or to final 

Second, code implementation

User Management Interface

Package Penalty for com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.entity;
 // user management interface 
public  interface the UserManager {
     // Add user abstract method 
    void addUser (String userName, String password);
     // delete user abstract method 
    void deluser (String userName); 
    
}

User management interface implementation class

package com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.entity;
//用户管理实现类,实现用户管理接口
public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager{
    //重写新增用户方法
    @Override
    public void addUser(String userName, String password) {
        System.out.println("调用了新增的方法！");
        System.out.println("传入参数为 userName: "+userName+" password: "+password);
    }
    //重写删除用户方法
    @Override
    public void delUser(String userName) {
        System.out.println("调用了删除的方法！");
        System.out.println("传入参数为 userName: "+userName);
    }
    
}

JDK动态代理

package com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.jdk;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.entity.UserManager;
import com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.entity.UserManagerImpl;
//JDK动态代理实现InvocationHandler接口
public class JdkProxy implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object target ;//需要代理的目标对象
    
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("JDK动态代理，监听开始！");
        Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
        System.out.println("JDK动态代理，监听结束！");
        return result;
    }
    //定义获取代理对象方法
    private Object getJDKProxy(Object targetObject){
        //为目标对象target赋值
        this.target = targetObject;
        //JDK动态代理只能针对实现了接口的类进行代理，newProxyInstance 函数所需参数就可看出
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(targetObject.getClass().getClassLoader(), targetObject.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JdkProxy jdkProxy = new JdkProxy();//实例化JDKProxy对象
        UserManager user = (UserManager) jdkProxy.getJDKProxy(new UserManagerImpl());//获取代理对象
        user.addUser("admin", "123123");//执行新增方法
    }
    
}

JDK动态代理运行结果

Cglib动态代理（需要导入两个jar包，asm-5.2.jar,cglib-3.2.5.jar。版本自行选择）

package com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.cglib;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.entity.UserManager;
import com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.entity.UserManagerImpl;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

//Cglib动态代理，实现MethodInterceptor接口
public class CglibProxy implements MethodInterceptor {
    private Object target;//需要代理的目标对象
    
    //重写拦截方法
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] arr, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Cglib动态代理，监听开始！");
        Object invoke = method.invoke(target, arr);//方法执行，参数：target 目标对象 arr参数数组
        System.out.println("Cglib动态代理，监听结束！");
        return invoke;
    }
    //定义获取代理对象方法
    public Object getCglibProxy(Object objectTarget){
        //为目标对象target赋值
        this.target = objectTarget;
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        //设置父类,因为Cglib是针对指定的类生成一个子类，所以需要指定父类
        enhancer.setSuperclass(objectTarget.getClass());
        enhancer.setCallback(this);// 设置回调 
        Object result = enhancer.create();//创建并返回代理对象
        return result;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CglibProxy cglib = new CglibProxy();//实例化CglibProxy对象
        UserManager user =  (UserManager) cglib.getCglibProxy(new UserManagerImpl());//获取代理对象
        user.delUser("admin");//执行删除方法
    }
    
}

Cglib动态代理运行结果

 

 有什么问题可以留言讨论！

这是有意义的一天！自己研究一路畅通的感觉真爽

原理是参考大神的，代码手敲

一、原理区别：

java动态代理是利用反射机制生成一个实现代理接口的匿名类，在调用具体方法前调用InvokeHandler来处理。

而cglib动态代理是利用asm开源包，对代理对象类的class文件加载进来，通过修改其字节码生成子类来处理。

1、如果目标对象实现了接口，默认情况下会采用JDK的动态代理实现AOP 
2、如果目标对象实现了接口，可以强制使用CGLIB实现AOP 

3、如果目标对象没有实现了接口，必须采用CGLIB库，spring会自动在JDK动态代理和CGLIB之间转换

如何强制使用CGLIB实现AOP？
 （1）添加CGLIB库，SPRING_HOME/cglib/*.jar
 （2）在spring配置文件中加入<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>

JDK动态代理和CGLIB字节码生成的区别？
 （1）JDK动态代理只能对实现了接口的类生成代理，而不能针对类
 （2）CGLIB是针对类实现代理，主要是对指定的类生成一个子类，覆盖其中的方法
   因为是继承，所以该类或方法最好不要声明成final 

二、代码实现

用户管理接口

package com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.entity;
//用户管理接口
public interface UserManager {
    //新增用户抽象方法
    void addUser(String userName,String password);
    //删除用户抽象方法
    void delUser(String userName);
    
}

用户管理接口实现类

package com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.entity;
//用户管理实现类,实现用户管理接口
public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager{
    //重写新增用户方法
    @Override
    public void addUser(String userName, String password) {
        System.out.println("调用了新增的方法！");
        System.out.println("传入参数为 userName: "+userName+" password: "+password);
    }
    //重写删除用户方法
    @Override
    public void delUser(String userName) {
        System.out.println("调用了删除的方法！");
        System.out.println("传入参数为 userName: "+userName);
    }
    
}

JDK动态代理

package com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.jdk;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.entity.UserManager;
import com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.entity.UserManagerImpl;
//JDK动态代理实现InvocationHandler接口
public class JdkProxy implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object target ;//需要代理的目标对象
    
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("JDK动态代理，监听开始！");
        Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
        System.out.println("JDK动态代理，监听结束！");
        return result;
    }
    //定义获取代理对象方法
    private Object getJDKProxy(Object targetObject){
        //为目标对象target赋值
        this.target = targetObject;
        //JDK动态代理只能针对实现了接口的类进行代理，newProxyInstance 函数所需参数就可看出
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(targetObject.getClass().getClassLoader(), targetObject.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JdkProxy jdkProxy = new JdkProxy();//实例化JDKProxy对象
        UserManager user = (UserManager) jdkProxy.getJDKProxy(new UserManagerImpl());//获取代理对象
        user.addUser("admin", "123123");//执行新增方法
    }
    
}

JDK动态代理运行结果

Cglib动态代理（需要导入两个jar包，asm-5.2.jar,cglib-3.2.5.jar。版本自行选择）

package com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.cglib;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.entity.UserManager;
import com.lf.shejimoshi.proxy.entity.UserManagerImpl;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

//Cglib动态代理，实现MethodInterceptor接口
public class CglibProxy implements MethodInterceptor {
    private Object target;//需要代理的目标对象
    
    //重写拦截方法
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] arr, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Cglib动态代理，监听开始！");
        Object invoke = method.invoke(target, arr);//方法执行，参数：target 目标对象 arr参数数组
        System.out.println("Cglib动态代理，监听结束！");
        return invoke;
    }
    //定义获取代理对象方法
    public Object getCglibProxy(Object objectTarget){
        //为目标对象target赋值
        this.target = objectTarget;
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        //设置父类,因为Cglib是针对指定的类生成一个子类，所以需要指定父类
        enhancer.setSuperclass(objectTarget.getClass());
        enhancer.setCallback(this);// 设置回调 
        Object result = enhancer.create();//创建并返回代理对象
        return result;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CglibProxy cglib = new CglibProxy();//实例化CglibProxy对象
        UserManager user =  (UserManager) cglib.getCglibProxy(new UserManagerImpl());//获取代理对象
        user.delUser("admin");//执行删除方法
    }
    
}

Cglib动态代理运行结果

 

 What problems can discuss the message!