Second, build your own from scratch static blog - Theme articles

Others 2019-11-27 18:03:57 views: null

table of Contents

We have successfully built a local blog site, it uses pelicanthe default notmyideatheme;

If you do not remember, you can look at this article: First, build your own from scratch static blog - Basics ;

In fact, pelicanwith many open-source library theme, we can pelicantheme warehouse choose one of their favorite theme to the project;

http://pelicanthemes.com/ sites are available online preview of the theme;

I chose the pelican-alchemy themes, its online Demoare: https://nairobilug.github.io/pelican-alchemy/ ;

Now, let's step by step to apply it to our project;

1. Download Theme

I was glancing through a bit pelican-alchemyof documents and issuelists, taking into account the follow-up is likely to make some changes, so I decided it first forkto its own warehouse;

Then, I created a directory in the project root directory themes/for storing all downloaded themes, and then forkafter pelican-alchemyas a separate sub-cloned into the warehouse catalog:

λ mkdir themes
λ git submodule add [email protected]:luizyao/pelican-alchemy.git themes/pelican-alchemy

note:

git submodule add <url> <path>Command is to add a warehouse to the specified directory as a separate sub-warehouse;

If you look closely, you will find more than one file at our root: .gitmodulesit records the information sub-warehouse;

For example: the contents of this document in our program are:

[submodule "themes/pelican-alchemy"]
    path = themes/pelican-alchemy
    url = [email protected]:luizyao/pelican-alchemy.git

Operations related to common and there are several sub-warehouse the following:

  • When cloning parent warehouse, along with sub-cloning warehouse together:

    git clone --recurse-submodules <URL> <directory>

  • View the status of all sub-parent warehouse warehouse:

    λ git submodule status
3381c5031bf30d3b1212619b662898f178d695f1 themes/pelican-alchemy (v2.1-43-g3381c50)

    3381c5031bf30d3b1212619b662898f178d695f1It is currently Commit Idthe SHA-1encrypted string;

  • Delete sub Warehouse:

    git rm <submodule path> && git commit

    And then manually delete the .git/modules/<name>/directory

If you want to know more about the git submodulecontent, you can git submodule --helpread its official documentation;

2. Using themes

2.1. Basic Configuration

# pelicanconf.py

# 主题所在的相对目录
THEME = 'themes/pelican-alchemy/alchemy'

# 副标题
SITESUBTITLE = '戒骄戒躁 砥砺前行'

# 头像
SITEIMAGE = '/images/profile.png width=200 height=200'

# 友链
LINKS = (
    ('pytest-chinese-doc', 'https://luizyao.github.io/pytest-chinese-doc/'),
)

# 代码高亮的样式
PYGMENTS_STYLE = 'friendly'

# 使用 Bootswatch 样式：https://bootswatch.com/
BOOTSTRAP_CSS = 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootswatch/4.3.1/lux/bootstrap.min.css'

# 生成 sitemap.xml 文件，它是一个对爬虫友好的文件，方便搜索引擎抓取网站页面
DIRECT_TEMPLATES = ['index', 'tags', 'categories', 'authors', 'archives', 'sitemap']
SITEMAP_SAVE_AS = 'sitemap.xml'

# 构建后的 html 文件路径和 URL 标识
ARTICLE_URL = 'posts/{date:%Y}/{date:%m}/{slug}.html'
ARTICLE_SAVE_AS = ARTICLE_URL
DRAFTS_URL = 'drafts/{date:%Y}/{date:%m}/{slug}.html'
DRAFTS_SAVE_AS = ARTICLE_URL
PAGE_URL = 'pages/{slug}.html'
PAGE_SAVE_AS = PAGE_URL

# RSS 订阅
FEED_ALL_RSS = 'feeds/all.rss.xml'

Details can refer to: https://github.com/nairobilug/pelican-alchemy/wiki/Settings

2.2. Advanced Configuration

2.2.1. Configure site icon

Through online tools https://realfavicongenerator.net/ can be adapted to generate a variety of platforms and browsers faviconfile:

Download generated above the faviconpack and unpack into the project content/extrasdirectory:

λ ls content/extras/
android-chrome-192x192.png  favicon.ico         safari-pinned-tab.svg
android-chrome-384x384.png  favicon-16x16.png   site.webmanifest
apple-touch-icon.png        favicon-32x32.png
browserconfig.xml           mstile-150x150.png

Modify the template base.htmlfile:

<!-- themes/pelican-alchemy/alchemy/templates/base.html --> 

{% if RFG_FAVICONS %}
  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="{{ SITEURL }}/apple-touch-icon.png" sizes="180x180">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="{{ SITEURL }}/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="{{ SITEURL }}/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16">
  <link rel="manifest" href="{{ SITEURL }}/manifest.json">
  <meta name="theme-color" content="#333333">
{% endif %}

<!-- 改成 --> 

{% if RFG_FAVICONS %}
  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="{{ SITEURL }}/apple-touch-icon.png" sizes="180x180">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="{{ SITEURL }}/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="{{ SITEURL }}/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16">
  <link rel="manifest" href="{{ SITEURL }}/site.webmanifest">
  <link rel="mask-icon" href="{{ SITEURL }}/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5">
  <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c">
  <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
{% endif %}

Modify pelicanconf.pythe configuration file:

# pelicanconf.py

# 在构建中，它们会无损的拷贝到 output 的同名目录下
STATIC_PATHS = ['extras', 'images', 'css']

# 构建时，extras/android-chrome-192x192.png文件，拷贝到output/android-chrome-192x192.png，不再是output/extras/android-chrome-192x192.png
EXTRA_PATH_METADATA = {
    'extras/android-chrome-192x192.png': {'path': 'android-chrome-192x192.png'},
    'extras/android-chrome-512x512.png': {'path': 'android-chrome-512x512.png'},
    'extras/apple-touch-icon.png': {'path': 'apple-touch-icon.png'},
    'extras/browserconfig.xml': {'path': 'browserconfig.xml'},
    'extras/favicon-16x16.png': {'path': 'favicon-16x16.png'},
    'extras/favicon-32x32.png': {'path': 'favicon-32x32.png'},
    'extras/favicon.ico': {'path': 'favicon.ico'},
    'extras/manifest.json': {'path': 'manifest.json'},
    'extras/mstile-150x150.png': {'path': 'mstile-150x150.png'},
    'extras/safari-pinned-tab.svg': {'path': 'safari-pinned-tab.svg'},
    # 自定义样式
    'css/custom.css': {'path': 'theme/css/custom.css'},
}

# 自定义样式的URL目录
THEME_CSS_OVERRIDES = ('theme/css/custom.css',)

RFG_FAVICONS = True

2.2.2 Update Font Awesomeversion

pelican-alchemyUse Font Awesome 4.7.0version, and you are using relative references static resources;

We will modify it to the latest 5.11.2version of CDNthe introduction, modify the theme templates of base.htmldocuments:

<!-- themes/pelican-alchemy/alchemy/templates/base.html --> 

<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ SITEURL }}/theme/css/font-awesome.min.css">

<!-- 改成 --> 

<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/font-awesome/5.11.2/css/fontawesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/font-awesome/5.11.2/css/solid.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/font-awesome/5.11.2/css/brands.css" rel="stylesheet">

In addition to the above steps, we have an additional job to do: Since 5.xversion no longer use fathe prefix and replace it fas( Solidstyle ) and fab( Brandsstyles );

So, for those of a similar theme in class="fa fa-github"the style it should be amended to class="fab fa-github", mainly related to article.html, index.htmland header.htmlthese documents;

Finally, modify the pelicanconf.pydocument on the ICONSformat of the configuration, you need to specify additional style categories:

# pelicanconf.py

# 社交属性，请到<https://fontawesome.com/icons>网站确定图标样式的类别
ICONS = [
    ('fab', 'github', 'https://github.com/luizyao'),
    ('fas', 'blog', 'https://www.cnblogs.com/luizyao/'),
    ('fas', 'rss', 'feeds/all.rss.xml')
]

pelican-alchemyThere is a openof issue: https://github.com/nairobilug/pelican-alchemy/issues/69 about the Font Awesomeversion, follow-up may be updated to 5.xversion, currently issuein a state of receiving feedback;

As for why not to use CDN, looks great and is also related to the firewall it. . .

I'm sure you've heard of the Great Firewall of China; India, Russia, some African countries are doing similar things. You never know which URL or IP might become inaccessible

2.2.3 The use of Bootstrapstyle

We can add elements to a particular type of Bootstrapofficial style; for example: for each imgadded element of class = "img-fluid"style;

First, install dependencies:

# beautifulsoup4为插件所依赖的第三方包
λ pipenv install beautifulsoup4

Then, download Bootstrapify plug-ins:

λ mkdir plugins
λ git submodule add [email protected]:ingwinlu/pelican-bootstrapify.git plugins/pelican-bootstrapify

Finally, modify pelicanconf.pythe configuration file:

# 到哪里寻找插件
PLUGIN_PATHS = ['plugins']

# 想要使用的插件名
PLUGINS = ['pelican-bootstrapify']

# 想要添加的 Bootstrap 样式
BOOTSTRAPIFY = {
    'table': ['table', 'table-striped', 'table-hover'],
    'img': ['img-fluid'],
}

2.3 Custom Theme

Here we pelican-alchemydo some customization of operation, add some new features;

2.3.1. Adding a link back to top

Modified base.htmlfile, <head>add the following components:

<!-- themes/pelican-alchemy/alchemy/templates/base.html --> 

<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/scrollup/2.4.1/jquery.scrollUp.min.js"></script>

<script>
  $(function () {
    $.scrollUp({
      scrollText: '<i class="fas fa-2x fa-chevron-circle-up"></i>'
    });
  });
</script>

2.3.2. Support Directory

I wrote a plugin that replaces pelicanthe default MarkdownReader, it has the following features:

  • Using enhanced markdownparsing

  • It supports the following ways to generate article directories:

    1. In markdownthe text [TOC]mark generating directory;

    2. Through metadata toccustom directory styles; for example:

      {% if article.toc %}
  <aside class="col-md-4">
    <div class="widget widget-content">
      <h3 class="widget-title">文章目录</h3>
      <div class="toc">
        <ul>
          {{ article.toc | safe }}
        </ul>
      </div>
    </div>
  </aside>
{% endif %}

  • If you do not fit summaryor summaryis empty, it supports automatic interception of the beginning of the character as a summary;

Instructions:

  1. As a sub-warehouse download

    # 项目根目录创建目录
λ mkdir plugins
# 下载
λ git submodule add [email protected]:luizyao/pelican-md-reader.git plugins/pelican-md-reader

  2. Modify pelicanconf.pythe configuration file

    # pelicanconf.py

# 到哪里寻找插件
PLUGIN_PATHS = ['plugins']

# 想要使用的插件名
PLUGINS = ['pelican-md-reader']

For more details refer to: Pelican-md-Reader

2.3.3. Speaking

The main keyword finished;

3. Complete pelicanconf.pyfile

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #
from __future__ import unicode_literals

AUTHOR = 'luizyao'
SITENAME = "luizyao's blog"
SITEURL = ''

PATH = 'content'

DEFAULT_LANG = 'en'

# Feed generation is usually not desired when developing
FEED_ALL_ATOM = None
CATEGORY_FEED_ATOM = None
TRANSLATION_FEED_ATOM = None
AUTHOR_FEED_ATOM = None
AUTHOR_FEED_RSS = None

DEFAULT_PAGINATION = 10

# Uncomment following line if you want document-relative URLs when developing
# RELATIVE_URLS = True

# 修改时区
TIMEZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

# 修改默认的时间格式（'%a %d %B %Y'）
DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"

# 为元数据定义默认值
DEFAULT_METADATA = {
    # 默认发布的文章都是草稿，除非在文章元数据中明确指定：Status: published
    'status': 'draft',
}

# pelican-alchemy 原有的配置

# 主题所在的相对目录
THEME = 'themes/pelican-alchemy/alchemy'

# 副标题
SITESUBTITLE = '戒骄戒躁 砥砺前行'

# 头像
SITEIMAGE = '/images/profile.png width=200 height=200'

# 友链
LINKS = (
    ('pytest-chinese-doc', 'https://luizyao.github.io/pytest-chinese-doc/'),
)

# 代码高亮的样式
PYGMENTS_STYLE = 'friendly'

# 使用 Bootswatch 样式：https://bootswatch.com/
BOOTSTRAP_CSS = 'https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootswatch/4.3.1/lux/bootstrap.min.css'

# 生成 sitemap.xml 文件
DIRECT_TEMPLATES = ['index', 'tags', 'categories', 'authors', 'archives', 'sitemap']
SITEMAP_SAVE_AS = 'sitemap.xml'

# 构建后的 html 文件路径和 URL 标识
ARTICLE_URL = 'posts/{date:%Y}/{date:%m}/{slug}.html'
ARTICLE_SAVE_AS = ARTICLE_URL
DRAFTS_URL = 'drafts/{date:%Y}/{date:%m}/{slug}.html'
DRAFTS_SAVE_AS = ARTICLE_URL
PAGE_URL = 'pages/{slug}.html'
PAGE_SAVE_AS = PAGE_URL

# RSS 订阅
FEED_ALL_RSS = 'feeds/all.rss.xml'

# 在构建中，它们会无损的拷贝到 output 的同名目录下
STATIC_PATHS = ['extras', 'images', 'css']

# 构建时，extras/android-chrome-192x192.png文件，拷贝到output/android-chrome-192x192.png，不再是output/extras/android-chrome-192x192.png
EXTRA_PATH_METADATA = {
    'extras/android-chrome-192x192.png': {'path': 'android-chrome-192x192.png'},
    'extras/android-chrome-512x512.png': {'path': 'android-chrome-512x512.png'},
    'extras/apple-touch-icon.png': {'path': 'apple-touch-icon.png'},
    'extras/browserconfig.xml': {'path': 'browserconfig.xml'},
    'extras/favicon-16x16.png': {'path': 'favicon-16x16.png'},
    'extras/favicon-32x32.png': {'path': 'favicon-32x32.png'},
    'extras/favicon.ico': {'path': 'favicon.ico'},
    'extras/manifest.json': {'path': 'manifest.json'},
    'extras/mstile-150x150.png': {'path': 'mstile-150x150.png'},
    'extras/safari-pinned-tab.svg': {'path': 'safari-pinned-tab.svg'},
    # 自定义样式
    'css/custom.css': {'path': 'theme/css/custom.css'},
}

# 自定义样式的URL目录
THEME_CSS_OVERRIDES = ('theme/css/custom.css',)

RFG_FAVICONS = True

# 到哪里寻找插件
PLUGIN_PATHS = ['plugins']

# 想要使用的插件名
PLUGINS = ['pelican-bootstrapify', 'pelican-md-reader']

# 想要添加的 Bootstrap 样式
BOOTSTRAPIFY = {
    'table': ['table', 'table-striped', 'table-hover'],
    'img': ['img-fluid'],
}

# 社交属性，请到<https://fontawesome.com/icons>网站确定图标样式的类别
ICONS = [
    ('fab', 'github', 'https://github.com/luizyao'),
    ('fas', 'blog', 'https://www.cnblogs.com/luizyao/'),
    ('fas', 'rss', 'feeds/all.rss.xml')
]

4. Preview

https://blog.luizyao.com

Github: https://github.com/luizyao/pelican-blog

Guess you like

Origin www.cnblogs.com/luizyao/p/11944143.html
Recommended
Arc Browser for Windows 1.0 officially GA
A programmer born in the 1990s developed a video porting software and made over 7 million in less than a year. The ending was very punishing!
Ranking
1. Select Sort
Create a thread thread
3 press to play ball that reach 6
Programmation CUDA (4) : gestion de la mémoire
SpringBoot database connection pool Druid error
E Diudiu App redesign summary
4EVERLAND Hosting now supports SNS+IPFS
About HTTPS
[vue3+vite+ts+element-plu+sass] uses bug records in sass
Interpretation of HUAWEI CLOUD GaussDB (for Influx): Best Practice Data Modeling
Daily
More
2024-05-03(8)
2024-05-02(0)
2024-05-01(4)
2024-04-30(36)
2024-04-29(5)
2024-04-28(12)
2024-04-27(29)
2024-04-26(22)
2024-04-25(32)
2024-04-24(30)

Code World

© 2018 codetd.com