Andrews automation of elements positioned in three ways:

method one:

That is the familiar you install Android sdk E: \ Android \ uiautomatorviewer.bat under android-sdk \ tools directory can simply double-click to open the phone positioning elements

There is a problem:

(1) adb version can not be too low

(2) For the high version of Android phone (Android 9.0 I encountered life and death Rom), unable to connect unable to locate

Second way:

Premise: you need to install java jdk

(1) installed SDK

Download Android SDK (need to install sdk):

http://tools.android-studio.org/index.php/sdk

You need to add environment variables in the system variable (is new)

ANDROID_HOME D: \ android \ Android \ sdk (do not write their own copy of the address)

(2) Installation appium-server

https://bitbucket.org/appium/appium.app/downloads/ installation package Address:

Installed in the command window: appium-doctor inspection environment (prior to installation to ensure that two or more java jdk installed)

Appear all checks were successful is correct

Direct input pip install Appium-Python-Client in the command window.

In this environment ready:

(3) weditor phone modal links:

WEditor can be understood as open in the browser uiautomatorviewer, personal experience than uiautomatorviewer easier to use, not as due to different Android system, there will be a variety of situations like uiautomatorviewer, also supports Android, ios, Neco (beta), it is experience the pit uiautomatorviewer later, we decided to invest in WEditor.

1, the installation WEditor: enter cmd, enter PIP the install --pre --upgrade weditor

2, open WEditor: In cmd, enter python -m weditor, this time will automatically open the default browser

weditor problems may be installed on python2.7

Three ways:

appiun-desk

Add your startup configuration click on the + sign after the start

For chestnut:

{
"PlatformName": "Android", # phone system
"platformVersion": "9", # Android version
"deviceName": "2f7e2ac9", #devices name to get adb devices can be found in
"noReset": "true", # regardless
"packageName": "com.oppopay.payments", the name of the package to be tested, application #
"app": absolute path: "E \\ Apitest \\ Finshell_memory \\ Finshell_15_11_2019_UAT_v25.apk", # test application
"automationName": "uiautomator" # start
}

After everything is ok click start session (appium need to start this before starting) This thing is to appium services must first be opened.

元素三种定位工具都讲完了，试下吧。。。

ps 关于滑动操作：

（1）才用appium时

分享一个公共函数：

# coding=utf-8
# 跳过浏览器引导
import time


class swipe(object):

    def __init__(self, driver):
        self.driver = driver
        self.width = self.driver.get_window_size()['width']
        self.height = self.driver.get_window_size()['height']

    def swipetoUp(self):
        time.sleep(10)
        self.driver.swipe(self.width / 2, self.height * 3 / 4,
                          self.width / 2, self.height / 4, 0)

    def swipetoDown(self):
        time.sleep(5)
        self.driver.swipe(self.width / 2, self.height / 3,
                          self.width / 2, self.height * 3 / 4, 0)

    def swipetoLeft(self):
        time.sleep(5)
        self.driver.swipe(self.width * 0.9, self.height / 2,
                          self.width * 0.1, self.height / 2, 0)

    def swipetoRight(self):
        time.sleep(5)
        self.driver.swipe(self.width * 0.1, self.height / 2,
                          self.width * 0.9, self.height / 2, 0)


appium启动应用 时：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from appium import webdriver


class startSession(object):
    def __init__(self,desired_caps):
        self.desired_caps = desired_caps

    def run(self):
        print '******* StartSession ******'
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', self.desired_caps)
        return self.driver


def desired_caps():
    desired_caps = {}
    desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
    desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '7.1.1'
    desired_caps['automationName'] = "uiautomator2"
    desired_caps['deviceName'] ='2f7e2ac9'#YDBUJNYL8SNNPZGE   2f7e2ac9
    desired_caps['noReset'] = 'true'
    desired_caps['appActivity'] ='com.pay.payments.ui.activity.SplashActivity'
    desired_caps['androidDeviceReadyTimeout'] = '180'
    desired_caps['appPackage'] ='com.pay.payments'
    return desired_caps

拿封装两个函数来启动

具体使用就是：
要导入这两个函数进来

driver = startSession(desired_caps()).run()
一行就搞定了启动应用



下面就是u2了
个人感觉做ui自动化 u2简单多了

启动应用

import uiautomator2 as u2

d = u2.connect()
# d.app_start('com.pay.payments')  # 第二种启动app的方式
d.session('com.pay.payments')  # 第三种启动app的方式

一句话就启动了应用对于appium 优势很明显。

但是u2对于appium 滑动操作比较麻烦：

d = u2.connect()

d(scrollable=True).scroll.to(text='Next')
这是我找到一个很好方式 滑动这个指定 内容的地方 以上就是滑动到Next 这里 页面会首先向上 然后向下找。

Andrews automation of elements positioned in three ways:

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