Presentation DHCP dynamic IP address management in a virtual machine linux

Necessary Tips:

  Host IP address in the DHCP protocol services to automate the management LAN IP address effectively improve utilization, improve the efficiency, reduce management and maintenance costs. Is the ip address assignment, port 67 is used, the primary file location:

 /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

First, download dhcp service

 Next we look at its main configuration file

* Represents the version number inside

Enter the command: cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

 

 

We then conduct some copy

Enter the command: cp -a /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

After a good copy in the past, we look at its profile, and then configure

Enter the command to open: vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

Look here, here is the DNS configuration, you can change it, the name of self-created

The first parameter is a domain change, the second parameter is changed server ip

  Then scroll down, change must be changed

The first parameter is the starting ip network segment, followed by the server's mask

With the latter range is that you want to assign dynamic ip address segment

After the server ip and domain name

The next two parameters are the default gateway and broadcast address, follow me here so you can modify it

The last two times the default lease time and maximum lease time

 

 

 

 When you're done, we can look at it there is no open port 67 (does not seem to open, then we restart the direct service)

Enter the command: netstat -an | grep 67

 

 

 Restart Service 

 

 

Now we configure over

 

 

 At this point we restart the network adapter installed on the client, you can automatically get the ip address of friends

We open another virtual machine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Restart the service

 

 This time we are in a virtual machine inside the terminal, hey, he found that ip has been automatically acquired from us within that range

Enter the command: ifconfig

 

 

 

 

 Of course - if you want to specify a computer's ip, you need to change a Ha (provided you know it's mac address) in the configuration file inside

Then we go to check our client's mac address

 

 

 

 

 

Open the configuration file server virtual machine

Enter the command: vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

 The client is just automatically get 102 this ip, we limit him to prescribe 199

 

 

 

 00: 50: 56: 20: 2F: 8B

 Then we come to look at the client

First his card restart it

 

 

 

We can then test it in another Windows virtual machine under

Open a Windows virtual machine (here I use the Windows 2008 virtual machine) (Note that all virtual machines are in bridge mode)

We change my adapter settings

Changing this

 

 Change settings

 

 Set to automatically obtain an IP address

 

We see what ip in the command prompt (see, here is our ip already set that up)

Enter: ipconfig (where you can use ipconfig / all view all things related to IP's)

 This shows that we succeeded!

Necessary Tips:

  Host IP address in the DHCP protocol services to automate the management LAN IP address effectively improve utilization, improve the efficiency, reduce management and maintenance costs. Is the ip address assignment, port 67 is used, the primary file location:

 /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

First, download dhcp service

 Next we look at its main configuration file

* Represents the version number inside

Enter the command: cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

 

 

We then conduct some copy

Enter the command: cp -a /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

After a good copy in the past, we look at its profile, and then configure

Enter the command to open: vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

Look here, here is the DNS configuration, you can change it, the name of self-created

The first parameter is a domain change, the second parameter is changed server ip

  Then scroll down, change must be changed

The first parameter is the starting ip network segment, followed by the server's mask

With the latter range is that you want to assign dynamic ip address segment

After the server ip and domain name

The next two parameters are the default gateway and broadcast address, follow me here so you can modify it

The last two times the default lease time and maximum lease time

 

 

 

 When you're done, we can look at it there is no open port 67 (does not seem to open, then we restart the direct service)

Enter the command: netstat -an | grep 67

 

 

 Restart Service 

 

 

Now we configure over

 

 

 At this point we restart the network adapter installed on the client, you can automatically get the ip address of friends

We open another virtual machine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Restart the service

 

 This time we are in a virtual machine inside the terminal, hey, he found that ip has been automatically acquired from us within that range

Enter the command: ifconfig

 

 

 

 

 Of course - if you want to specify a computer's ip, you need to change a Ha (provided you know it's mac address) in the configuration file inside

Then we go to check our client's mac address

 

 

 

 

 

Open the configuration file server virtual machine

Enter the command: vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

 The client is just automatically get 102 this ip, we limit him to prescribe 199

 

 

 

 00: 50: 56: 20: 2F: 8B

 Then we come to look at the client

First his card restart it

 

 

 

We can then test it in another Windows virtual machine under

Open a Windows virtual machine (here I use the Windows 2008 virtual machine) (Note that all virtual machines are in bridge mode)

We change my adapter settings

Changing this

 

 Change settings

 

 Set to automatically obtain an IP address

 

We see what ip in the command prompt (see, here is our ip already set that up)

Enter: ipconfig (where you can use ipconfig / all view all things related to IP's)

Guess you like

Origin www.cnblogs.com/li2019/p/11899004.html