For those who want entry-testing industry, or people just getting started testing industry, need to master the skills test. This paper finishing from one open class B stations, for reference purposes only.
1. The method of preparation of test cases (master each method, and has been in daily test)
Process analysis (3) limit value (1) Outline of method (2) equivalence classes (4) Orthogonality (5) Scene method (6) the causal method (7) (8) estimation errors (9) determination table
2. Testing of six basic rules
(1) Function (2) reliable and (3) efficiency (4) use (5) Maintainability (6) portability
Personal understanding: In addition to functionality and ease of use, the other four laws from the technical level to understand better
3. Software Test Category
(1) black box testing (2) white box (3) Test ash box
4. Test Process
(1) review the feasibility requirements (2) needs a detailed review (3) aspect Review (4) into the development of coding, the measured points into the test / write test (5) measuring points / evaluation test (6) Smoke Tests (7) test branch (8) Main test (9) test advance (10) line test
Personal understanding: the real course of the project may not be fully equipped with these areas, but will cover most of them, and will not be covered, revealed in the process covered by the
5. Preparation of test principle: one hundred percent coverage needs
6. How to determine a problem is not BUG: meets the requirements document requirements
7. The severity of the defect
(1) fatal: Crash Level (2) severe: obstruction (3) General: UI, etc. (4) slight: typos, etc. (5) Recommendation: optimization
Personal understanding: newly recruited test industry's time, if not early after appropriate training, it is easy to have this error: error I am looking for the better. In fact, the purpose of the test is not to find BUG, the test is to ensure the quality function. How to ensure it? That is, the customer may simulate the behavior again, I understand this is a test. In order to put all the possible behavior simulation again, we had need of these acts are set out, that test analysis (process, function points, coupling function points for falling), and then press the test analysis listed strictly enforced, do not cut corners, not perfunctory. Thus, if the test analysis sufficiently comprehensive tests to ensure the quality naturally. Able to do that, I think in terms of functional testing, it will be a qualified testers.
8. Defect priority: typically represented by numbers 1-5, as a maximum up to 5 or, depending on the company policy
Personal understanding: the priority and severity of the defect is very easy to confuse the concept, people new to test easily equated. However, these are two different concepts. Priority indicates bug fixes has, the higher the priority, the more defects should be priorities, in order to fix the problem from developers have reference value.
9. The effective recording defect: reproducing defect conditions and procedure
10.