css layout: fixing the middle of each adaptive

Four commonly used analytical methods and principles: floating, floating embedded div, positioning, flex.

float

<style type="text/css">
    .wrap {background: #eee; padding: 20px; }
    p {margin: 0; }
    .left {width: 200px; height: 200px; float: left; background: coral; }
    .right {width: 200px; height: 200px; float: right; background: lightblue; }
    .middle {margin: 0 200px; background: lightpink; }
</style>

<div class="wrap">
    <p class="left">我在左边</p>
    <p class="right">我在右边</p>
    <p class="middle">我排最后，但是跑到中间来了</p>
</div>

principle:

• Non-floating elements and the floating elements not in the same three-dimensional space, if the clear float position of the element to below it will float.
• Float height is 0, the floating box level than blockhigh-level block hbox than the inline/inline-blocklower level of the box.

Embedded floating div

<style type="text/css">
    .wrap {background: #eee; padding: 20px; }
    p {margin: 0; }
    .left {width: 200px; height: 200px; float: left; background: coral; margin-left: -100%;}
    .right {width: 200px; height: 200px; float: left; background: lightblue; margin-left: -200px;}
    .middle {width: 100%; height: 200px;float: left; background: lightpink; }
    span{
        display: inline-block;
        margin: 0 200px;
    }
</style>

<div class="wrap">
    <p class="middle">
        <span class="inner">
            我在中间
        </span> 
    </p>
    <p class="left">我在左边</p>
    <p class="right">我在右边</p>
</div>

principle:

• Three floating elements, wherein the elements relating to a line of 100% covered by the negative marginto put the left and right elements.
• Themes which then sets a sub-elements, sub-elements margin: 0 200px, to prevent the contents went around two floating elements are covered below.

Locate

<style type="text/css">
    .wrap {background: #eee; position: relative;}
    p {margin: 0; }
    .left {width: 200px; height: 200px; background: coral; position: absolute;left: 0; top: 0;}
    .right {width: 200px; height: 200px; background: lightblue; position: absolute;right: 0; top: 0;}
    .middle {height: 200px; background: lightpink; margin: 0 200px;}
</style>

<div class="wrap">
    <p class="middle">我在中间，我用 margin 抵消左右两块定位元素占据空间</p>
    <p class="left">我在左边，我是定位元素</p>
    <p class="right">我在右边，我是定位元素</p>
</div>

principle:

• Two right and left positioning elements, can be placed anywhere.
• With the intermediate element margin: 0 200pxto prevent the contents went around two positioning elements are covered below.

flex

<style type="text/css">
    .wrap {background: #eee; display: flex}
    p {margin: 0; }
    .left {width: 200px; height: 200px; background: coral; }
    .right {width: 200px; height: 200px; background: lightblue; }
    .middle {height: 200px; background: lightpink; flex: 1;}
</style>

<div class="wrap">
    <p class="left">我在左边</p>
    <p class="middle">我在中间，flex: 1 自动占据剩余空间</p>
    <p class="right">我在右边</p>
</div>

principle:

• flex Layout, the default sub-elements arranged horizontally.
• flex: 0 1 auto -> default, the parent does not follow the footprint amplification, followed smaller, their original width
• flex: 1 1 auto -> auto, follow the footprint parent amplification, while following small, their original width
• flex: 0 0 auto -> none, the parent does not follow the footprint enlarged, while not follow small, their original width
• flex: 1 1 1 -> auto, follow the footprint parent amplification, while following becomes smaller, and automatically fills the remaining space