Low mysql version upgrade to 5.7

Upgrade steps

#安全的停止数据库的运行
/etc/init.d/mysql.server stop

# 解压mysql tar包
tar zxf mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/

# 删除原先软连接,建立新的软连接
unlink mysql
ln -s mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
        #此时,MySQL的应用程序版本已经升级完成
        #/etc/init.d/mysqld
        #/etc/profile中PATH增加的/usr/local/mysql/bin
        #都不需要做任何的改变,即可将当前系统的mysql版本升级完成
        #注意:此时只是应用程序升级完成,系统表仍然还是5.6的版本
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown root.mysql . -R
/etc/init.d/mysql.server start 

# 执行更新系统表,输入密码为原先的密码
mysql_upgrade -p -s
        #参数 -s 一定要加,表示只更新系统表,-s: upgrade-system-tables
        #如果不加-s,则会把所有库的表以5.7.9的方式重建,线上千万别这样操作
        #因为数据库二进制文件是兼容的,无需升级
        #什么时候不需要-s ? 当一些老的版本的存储格式需要新的特性,
        #                 来提升性能时,不加-s
        #即使通过slave进行升级,也推荐使用该方式升级,速度比较快
        
# 查看升级后的版本
mysql -V
# mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.28, for linux-glibc2.12 (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

5.1.x 5.5.X 5.6.X 是可以直接通过该方式升级到5.7.X 5.0.X` unknown, we need to be tested

After the upgrade log in

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.28 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| cms                |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |   # 5.7 新的sys库
| test               |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

Guess you like

Origin www.cnblogs.com/ifme/p/11796273.html