Simple to understand private and public keys

Symmetric (shared key)
Asymmetric (public keys)
Digital signatures and encryption:
Encryption system: a public key encryption, the private key to decrypt
Signature system: private key encryption, public key to decrypt
 
Data p - >>  
A {private (signature) of A -> B's public key (encrypted)}
-->>
The private key of B {B (decryption) -> public key (authentication) of A}
-->>p
 

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Origin www.cnblogs.com/boomohg/p/11641466.html