New novice, the initial contact with selenium + Java automated testing, tried to share what point learning.
Doing the automation of time, sometimes we encounter graphical verification problem, especially now that most sites have added a slider to check today to share with you the easiest handling slider verification;
This process step slider:
1. The first positioning element and slider control;
2. slider sliding distance is obtained, i.e. the destination coordinates of the slider;
3. Drag the slider.
1. The slider positioning control, as shown below
Outside the control of the positioning line, positioned inside the small one will do
//外 WebElement sour = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".cpt-img-double-right")); //内 WebElement sour = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".cpt-drop-btn"));
2. slider sliding distance is obtained, i.e. the destination coordinates of the slider, as in FIG.
Go movement of the slider is the position of point B or point C from point A, the need to coordinate B or C, can be obtained,
A point to the origin, the horizontal distance X, the vertical distance Y
1 //整个拖拽框的控件元素 2 WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".cpt-bg-bar")); 3 //拖拽的宽度即x的距离 4 int x = ele.getSize().getWidth(); 5 //拖拽的高度即y的距离 6 int y = ele.getSize().getHeight(); 7
3.拖动滑块
1 //拖拽的动作 2 Actions action = new Actions(driver); 3 action.dragAndDropBy(sour, x, y).perform();
附上完整代码
1 package se_2019; 2 3 import org.openqa.selenium.By; 4 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 5 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; 6 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; 7 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; 8 public class lianxi_191001 { 9 10 public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { 11 //建立驱动 12 System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\geckodriver.exe"); 13 WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); 14 //输入网址 15 driver.get("https://passport.ctrip.com/user/login"); 16 //输入账号密码并点击登录 17 driver.findElement(By.id("nloginname")).sendKeys("18519523213"); 18 driver.findElement(By.id("npwd")).sendKeys("1"); 19 driver.findElement(By.id("nsubmit")).click(); 20 Thread.sleep(3000); 21 //滑块控件元素 22 //WebElement sour = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".cpt-img-double-right")); 23 WebElement sour = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".cpt-drop-btn")); 24 //整个拖拽框的控件元素 25 WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".cpt-bg-bar")); 26 //拖拽的宽度即x的距离 27 int x = ele.getSize().getWidth(); 28 System.out.println(ele.getSize().getWidth()); 29 //拖拽的高度即y的距离 30 int y = ele.getSize().getHeight(); 31 System.out.println(ele.getSize().getHeight()); 32 Thread.sleep(3000); 33 //拖拽的动作 34 Actions action = new Actions(driver); 35 action.dragAndDropBy(sour, x, y).perform(); 36 Thread.sleep(2000); 37 //关闭窗口 38 driver.close(); 39 40 } 41 42 }