appium + python + Windows Automated test document

appium + python automated test document

A. Recognize appium

1.    What is appium

1. appium mobile terminal is open automated testing framework;
2. appium test native, mixed, and the moving end of the web project;
3. appium can test ios, android application (of course, there firefox os);
4. appium is cross-platform, can be used in osx, windows and linux desktop

2.    appium philosophy

1. No need to recompile or modify automation and test app;
2. It should not be allowed to move end automated testing defined in a language and a specific framework; meaning that anyone can use their most familiar language most comfortable and mobile end automated testing framework to do;
3. Do not move to end test automation and re-invent the wheel, re-write an earth-shattering api; webdriver agreement that is in the api good enough, used to improve the look of it;
4. End mobile automated testing should be open source;

II. Appium initial understanding of the work process

1. There appium C / S Mode
2. appium webdriver protocol is based on the mobile device automation api extension to all webdriver and has the same features, such as multi-language support.
3. webdriver is based on the http protocol, the first connection establishes a session session, and inform the server sends a json-related test information by post.
4. For Android, the 4.2 is based on the future framework for achieving Find UiAutomator injection event, before 4.2 is the instrumentation framework, and packaged as a call Selendroid provide services.
5. The client only needs to send a http request to enable communication, it means that the client is multi-language support.
6. appium node.js server is written, so the installation of the platform is installed node, then npm install -g appium (required FQ).

three. Environment to build

 

Software needs to be installed

1. JDK: 1.8.0_221 environment variables shown above
2. Python: 3.7.4 environment variables above, the installation is finished automatically.

　　　　Cmd run python

　　3.node.js：10.16.3 

　　　　1. Installation is automatically added

　　　　2. After installation in the mounted two new file folder path node_global, node_cache

　　　　3 / CMD npm -v displays the version number

 

 

 

 

　　4.android-sdk best to use the most current SDK Manager.exe download

　　　　Android SDK Tools， Android SDK Platform-Tools，Android SDK Bulid-tools

　　　　It requires three folder configuration as FIG Path environment resolution

　　　　cmd run adb version displays the version number

　　　　cmd run android performs Android SDK Manager

 

 

 

 

 

　　5.Appium: 1.13.0

　　　　The official website to download and install appium-installer.exe

　　6.Appium-doctor

　　　　Installation npm install -g appium-doctor

　　　　node_modules \ .bin added to the system environment variable Path in

　　　　Run appium-doctor appears in the following figure represents a successful environment

 

　　7.Appium-Python-Client Installation Procedure

　　　　Pip-python-client install epochs

　　8. Connect your phone device

　　　　OK to open the developers USB debugging mode

　　　　adb device -l able to view and view the status of device: xxx

four. Simple to use Appium client

Preparatory

  "PlatformName": "Android", Andrews test

  "PlatformVersion": "7", Android version

  "DeviceName": "leo", adb devices -l available devices Name

aapt dump badging + xxx.apk may acquire appPackage, appActivity 2 data

Check the following words get

package: name='cn.gloud.client.mobile'

launchable-activity: name='cn.gloud.client.mobile.init.InitActivity'

  "appPackage": "cn.gloud.client.mobile",

  "appActivity": "cn.gloud.client.mobile.init.InitActivity"

 Below to start the game grid to cloud instance:

 1 from appium import webdriver
 2 
 3 caps = {}
 4 caps["platformName"] = "Android"
 5 caps["platformVersion"] = "7"
 6 caps["deviceName"] = "leo"
 7 caps["appPackage"] = "cn.gloud.client.mobile"
 8 caps["appActivity"] = "cn.gloud.client.mobile.init.InitActivity"
 9 
10 driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
11 
12 el1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.HorizontalScrollView/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.view.View")
13 el1.click()
14 el2 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.support.v4.view.ViewPager/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.EditText")
15 el2.click()
16 el2.send_keys("账号")
17 el3 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.support.v4.view.ViewPager/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[2]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.EditText")
18 el3.send_keys("密码")
19 el4 = driver.find_element_by_id("cn.gloud.client.mobile:id/login_btn")
20 el4.click()
21 el5 = driver.find_element_by_id("cn.gloud.client.mobile:id/ad_close_img")
22 el5.click()
23 el6 = driver.find_element_by_id("cn.gloud.client.mobile:id/ad_close_img")
24 el6.click()
25 
26 driver.quit()