$ 1, $ 2 is the expression of the content inside the parentheses
$ 1 is the contents of the first small brackets, $ 2 is a small parenthesis inside the contents of the second, and so on
For example (\\ d {4}) (\\ d {2}) (\\ d {2}) matches "20190919"
$ 1 is the first match of 2019 in brackets
$ 2 is the second matching brackets 09
$ 3 is the third of 19 matching brackets