Python + Selenium automated simulation mouse

Python + Selenium automated simulation mouse

 

In webdriver, some operations, such as a mouse: Double, right-click, hover, drag and so is encapsulated in ActionChains class, we only need to use when introducing the class on it.

Mouse class provides a common method 0.ActionChains:

• perform (): execution behavior of all ActionChains stored.
• context_click (): Right-click
• double_click (): double-click
• drag_and_drop (): Drag
• move_to_element (): Hover

note:

• Need to introduce ActionChains class before use.

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

Right-click examples

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains  # 引入 ActionChains 类

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.baidu.com')  


# 定位到要右击的元素
right_click = browser.find_element_by_link_text('新闻')

# 对定位到的元素执行鼠标右键操作
#ActionChains(driver)：调用ActionChains()类，并将浏览器驱动browser作为参数传入
#context_click(right_click)：模拟鼠标双击，需要传入指定元素定位作为参数
#perform()：执行ActionChains()中储存的所有操作，可以看做是执行之前一系列的操作
try:
    ActionChains(browser).context_click(right_click).perform()
    print('成功右击')
except Exception as e:
    print('fail')
#输出内容：成功双击

note:

• ActionChains (driver): call ActionChains () class, browser and browser driver passed as a parameter
• context_click (right_click): Analog and double click need to pass as a parameter to specify the positioning element
• perform (): execution ActionChains () stored in all operations, can be seen as a series of operations performed before

1. Right-click

• context_click (): Right-click

#   鼠标右击
# 定位到要右击的元素
right_click  = browser.find_element_by_id("xx")

# 对定位到的元素执行右击操作
ActionChains(browser).move_to_element(right_click ).perform()

2. Double-click the Mouse

• double_click (): double-click

# 定位到要右击的元素
double_click = browser.find_element_by_id('xx')

# 对定位到的元素执行鼠标右键操作
ActionChains(browser).context_click(double_click).perform()

3. Drag the mouse

• drag_and_drop(source,target)：拖动
• source: starting position; need to drag the elements
• target: end position; Drag need to place a destination element

# 开始位置：定位到元素的原位置
source = driver.find_element_by_id("xx")

# 结束位置：定位到元素要移动到的目标位置
target = driver.find_element_by_id("xx")

# 执行元素的拖放操作
ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(source,target).perform()

4. Hover

• move_to_element (): Hover

# 定位到要悬停的元素
move = driver.find_element_by_id("xx")

# 对定位到的元素执行悬停操作
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(move).perform()

 

 

In webdriver, some operations, such as a mouse: Double, right-click, hover, drag and so is encapsulated in ActionChains class, we only need to use when introducing the class on it.

Mouse class provides a common method 0.ActionChains:

• perform (): execution behavior of all ActionChains stored.
• context_click (): Right-click
• double_click (): double-click
• drag_and_drop (): Drag
• move_to_element (): Hover

note:

• Need to introduce ActionChains class before use.

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

Right-click examples

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains  # 引入 ActionChains 类

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.baidu.com')  


# 定位到要右击的元素
right_click = browser.find_element_by_link_text('新闻')

# 对定位到的元素执行鼠标右键操作
#ActionChains(driver)：调用ActionChains()类，并将浏览器驱动browser作为参数传入
#context_click(right_click)：模拟鼠标双击，需要传入指定元素定位作为参数
#perform()：执行ActionChains()中储存的所有操作，可以看做是执行之前一系列的操作
try:
    ActionChains(browser).context_click(right_click).perform()
    print('成功右击')
except Exception as e:
    print('fail')
#输出内容：成功双击

note:

• ActionChains (driver): call ActionChains () class, browser and browser driver passed as a parameter
• context_click (right_click): Analog and double click need to pass as a parameter to specify the positioning element
• perform (): execution ActionChains () stored in all operations, can be seen as a series of operations performed before

1. Right-click

• context_click (): Right-click

#   鼠标右击
# 定位到要右击的元素
right_click  = browser.find_element_by_id("xx")

# 对定位到的元素执行右击操作
ActionChains(browser).move_to_element(right_click ).perform()

2. Double-click the Mouse

• double_click (): double-click

# 定位到要右击的元素
double_click = browser.find_element_by_id('xx')

# 对定位到的元素执行鼠标右键操作
ActionChains(browser).context_click(double_click).perform()

3. Drag the mouse

• drag_and_drop(source,target)：拖动
• source: starting position; need to drag the elements
• target: end position; Drag need to place a destination element

# 开始位置：定位到元素的原位置
source = driver.find_element_by_id("xx")

# 结束位置：定位到元素要移动到的目标位置
target = driver.find_element_by_id("xx")

# 执行元素的拖放操作
ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(source,target).perform()

4. Hover

• move_to_element (): Hover

# 定位到要悬停的元素
move = driver.find_element_by_id("xx")

# 对定位到的元素执行悬停操作
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(move).perform()