1, apt-get install
Referring https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/installing/on-linux.html?gi-language=c installation instructions, the installation fails, the following tips
Use ubuntu16.04 original source and Tsinghua students have tried, not, for the second method
2, the installation source
a) Download:
Download: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/src/
b) extracting
xz -d gstreamer-1.16.0.tar.xz
tar -xvf gstreamer-1.16.0.tar
Then followed by decompression
gst-plugins-base-1.16.0.tar.xz
gst-plugins-bad-1.16.0.tar.xz
gst-plugins-good-1.16.0.tar.xz
gst-plugins-ugly-1.16.0.tar.xz
gst-libav-1.16.0.tar.xz
c) Compile
sudo apt-get install build-essential dpkg-dev flex bison autotools-dev automake liborc-dev autopoint libtool gtk-doc-tools libgstreamer1.0-dev
cd gstreamer-1.16.0
./configure
If an error:
解决：sudo apt-get install bison
Execute ./configure again, if an error:
解决：sudo apt-get install flex
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
Before installing other plugins configure environment variables :
sudo vim ~/.bashrc
添加PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
source ~/.bashrc
cd ..
cd gst-plugins-base-1.16.0
sudo apt-get install libxv-dev libasound2-dev libtheora-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ..
cd gst-plugins-good-1.16.0
sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev libv4l-dev libvpx-dev libjack-jackd2-dev libsoup2.4-dev libpulse-dev
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ..
cd gst-plugins-bad-1.16.0
sudo apt-get install faad libfaad-dev libfaac-dev
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ..
cd gst-plugins-ugly-1.16.0
sudo apt-get install libx264-dev libmad0-dev
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ..
cd gst-libav-1.16.0
./configure, error
solve:sudo apt-get install yasm
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ..
sudo vim ~/.bashrc
添加LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
source ~/.bashrc