Nginx, tomcat achieve load balancing cluster

A tool

 

  nginx-1.8.0

  apache-tomcat-6.0.33

 

Second, the goal

 

  High-performance load balancing Tomcat cluster:

 

  

 

Third, step

 

  1, first download Nginx, to download the stable version:

 

  

 

  2, then extract two Tomcat, named apache-tomcat-6.0.33-1 and apache-tomcat-6.0.33-2:

 

  

 

  3, and then modify these two ports Tomcat startup, 18080 and 28080, respectively, following the first Tomcat to modify, for example, under the open server.xml Tomcat conf directory:

 

  

 

  Modify totaling at three ports:

 

  

 

  Of course, the second station Tomcat same, as shown below:

 

  

 

  4, and then start two Tomcat, and access to, to see if normal:

 

  

  

 

  5, and then modify the default Tomcat page two of the above (in the end in order to distinguish the following table that is accessible Tomcat, you can easily change it):

 

  

 

  After completion of change, access, as shown below:

 

  

  

 

  6, OK, now we can begin to configure Nginx to achieve load balancing, in fact, very simple, only needs to configure Nginx configuration file to:

 

  

 

  Configuration is as follows (here only a simple configuration, the actual production environment can be more detailed sound configuration):

[html]  view plain  copy
 
 
  1. worker_processes 1; # number of work processes, generally consistent with the number of cpu core computers  
  2.   
  3. events {  
  4.     worker_connections 1024; # maximum number of connections a single process (the maximum number of connections connecting * = number of processes)  
  5. }  
  6.   
  7. http {  
  8.     include mime.types; # file extension and file type map  
  9.     default_type application / octet-stream; # default file type  
  10.   
  11.     sendfile        on;#开启高效文件传输模式,sendfile指令指定nginx是否调用sendfile函数来输出文件,对于普通应用设为 on,如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘IO重负载应用,可设置为off,以平衡磁盘与网络I/O处理速度,降低系统的负载。注意:如果图片显示不正常把这个改成off。  
  12.       
  13.     keepalive_timeout  65; #长连接超时时间,单位是秒  
  14.   
  15.     gzip  on;#启用Gizp压缩  
  16.       
  17.     #服务器的集群  
  18.     upstream  netitcast.com {  #服务器集群名字   
  19.         server    127.0.0.1:18080  weight=1;#服务器配置   weight是权重的意思,权重越大,分配的概率越大。  
  20.         server    127.0.0.1:28080  weight=2;  
  21.     }     
  22.   
  23.     #当前的Nginx的配置  
  24.     server {  
  25.         listen       80;#监听80端口,可以改成其他端口  
  26.         server_name  localhost;##############   当前服务的域名  
  27.   
  28.     location / {  
  29.             proxy_pass http://netitcast.com;  
  30.             proxy_redirect default;  
  31.         }  
  32.           
  33.   
  34.         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
  35.         location = /50x.html {  
  36.             root   html;  
  37.         }  
  38.     }  
  39. }  

  核心配置如下:

 

  

 

  到此配置完成,下面开始演示负载均衡。

 

  7、首先,我们启动Nginx:

 

  

 

  8、然后我们即可输入:localhost/index.jsp查看运行状况了

 

  第一次访问,发现访问的是Tomcat2上的程序:

 

  

 

  然后刷新,访问的还是Tomcat2上的程序:

 

  

 

  再刷新,发现变为了Tomcat1上的程序:

 

  

 

  再刷新,发现又变为了Tomcat2上的程序:

 

  

 

  到此,我们利用Nginx已经实现了负载均衡的Tomcat集群。我们不断的刷新,发现访问Tomcat2的概率大概是Tomcat1的2倍,这是因为我们在Nginx中配置的两台Tomcat的权重起的作用,如下图:

 

  

 

 

四、    总结

 

  谁能想到实现一个高性能的负载均衡集群会如此简单。Nginx的功能如此强大,配置却如此简单,我们还有什么理由拒绝它呢?这比我们动不动就十多万至几十万人民币的F5 BIG-IP、NetScaler等硬件负载均衡交换机廉价了不知多少。此外,大家别忘了Nginx不仅仅是一个反向代理服务器,它本身也可以托管网站,作为Web服务器,进行Http服务处理。

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Origin www.cnblogs.com/spark9988/p/11516955.html