1, the first user to edit a text file:
Each column in accordance with the /etc/passwdformat of writing the password file, pay attention to each user's user name, UID, can not host the same directory where the password field can be left blank or enter x number do. User.txt a sample file reads as follows:
user001::600:100:user:/home/user001:/bin/bash user002::601:100:user:/home/user002:/bin/bash user003::602:100:user:/home/user003:/bin/bash user004::603:100:user:/home/user004:/bin/bash user005::604:100:user:/home/user005:/bin/bash user006::605:100:user:/home/user006:/bin/bash
2, execute the command as root /usr/sbin/newusers, the file you just created from the user user.txtto import data, create a user:
# newusers < user.txt
You can then execute the command vipw or vi /etc/passwd check /etc/passwd file these data whether the user has occurred, and whether the user's home directory has been created.
3, execute the command / usr / sbin / pwunconv
The /etc/shadow generated shadow code decoding, and then written back /etc/passwd in, and /etc/shadowthe shadowpassword field deleted. This is to facilitate the next step of the cryptographic transformation work, which is to cancel the shadow password function.
# pwunconv
4, edit each user's password control file.
Sample files passwd.txt as follows:
user001: Password
user002: Password
user003: Password
user004: Password
user005: Password
user006: Password
5, execute commands as root /usr/sbin/chpasswd.
Create a user password, chpasswd it will pass /usr/bin/passwd encoded command code written /etc/passwd password bar.
# chpasswd < passwd.txt
6, to determine the password encoded write / etc / passwd password field after.
Run /usr/sbin/pwconv password encoded shadow password, and writes the result /etc/shadow.
# pwconv
This completes the creation of a large number of users, after which you can go to the / home user home directory permissions for these check whether the settings are correct, and user login authentication password is correct.