Pygame game framework installation | common module | vibrato confession artifact practical teaching

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This link: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44297303/article/details/97939148

First, what is Pygame?

pygame is a cross-platform python module, designed for video game design, including picture, sound.

Second, install pygame

# pip3.6 install pygame

test:

Three, pygame basic framework

Code:

import sys			#导入sys模块
import pygame		#导入pygame模块

pygame.init()					#pygame初始化
size = width,height = 800,800	#设置窗口宽、高
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)	#显示窗口

while True:				#死循环，确保程序不会停止，窗口不会关闭
    for event in pygame.event.get():	#pygame.event.get()获取事件队列，依据type来判断事件类型
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:	#检测到关闭pygame窗口事件
            sys.exit()					#退出循环

pygame.quit()			#退出pygame

operation result:

The following window appears

Four, pygame common module

Load picture:

pygame.image.load("图片名称")

eg：
xiaojiejie = pygame.image.load("./data/a/o/l/t/i/p/xiaojiejie.jpeg")
# ./data/a/o/l/t/i/p/xiaojiejie.jpeg 图片寻找路径

Set Window Title:

pygame.display.set_caption('来自一个爱你的小哥哥')

Load the upper left corner of the small icon:

taoxin = pygame.image.load("./data/a/o/l/t/i/p/taoxin.jpg").convert_alpha()
pygame.display.set_icon(taoxin)             #图标

Effect schematic:

Background Color:

#以下是三原色
red = (255,0,0)
green = (0,255,0)
blue = (0,0,255)
#根据三原色可按比例调制出其他颜色
eg：
grey = (177,177,177)
white = (255,255,255)
black = (0,0,0)

Load mp3 Music:

pygame.mixer.music.load("./data/a/o/l/t/i/p/jingqiaoqiao.mp3")

play music:

#在主循环中
        if pygame.mixer.music.get_busy() == False:	#如果音乐没有播放
            pygame.mixer.music.play()				#播放音乐

Fill color to the window:

    screen.fill((255,255,255))			#(255,255,255)为白色

After loading the picture window to refresh the specified location:

    screen.blit(xiaojiejie, (width_x, height_y))
#xiaojiejie为加载图片时赋予的变量
#(width_x, height_y)为以窗口左上角为（0，0）点的坐标系中的位置

Refresh the window:

#在主循环中：
           pygame.display.flip()
或         pygame.display.update()

Load text:

#在主循环中：
    textFont = pygame.font.SysFont("SimHei", 30)	#加载字体
    wo = textFont.render("我" , True, (200,0,60))	#加载文字
    screen.blit(wo, (150, 440))						#将文字刷新到窗口指定位置
    pygame.display.update()							#刷新窗口

Delay program:

    pygame.time.wait(3000)		#程序停止3秒

Five, pygame combat

Know the common module, do not know how to use equal to 0, the following teach you to make use pygame vibrato confession artifact

• Note: Copy the code, then you have to note that I write I put pictures and music path paths

import sys			#导入sys模块
import pygame		#导入pygame模块
import random


pygame.init()					#pygame初始化
size = width,height = 480,480	#设置窗口宽、高
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)	#显示窗口

xiaojiejie = pygame.image.load("./data/a/o/l/t/i/p/xiaojiejie.jpeg")
width_x = 120
height_y = 120

kuaile = pygame.image.load("./data/a/o/l/t/i/p/kuaile.png").convert_alpha()
kuaile_x = 100
kuaile_y = 370

bukuaile = pygame.image.load("./data/a/o/l/t/i/p/bukuaile.png").convert_alpha()
bukuaile_x = 300
bukuaile_y = 370

taoxin = pygame.image.load("./data/a/o/l/t/i/p/taoxin.jpg").convert_alpha()
pygame.display.set_icon(taoxin)             #图标
pygame.display.set_caption('来自一个爱你的小哥哥')

white = (255,255,255)

pygame.mixer.music.load("./data/a/o/l/t/i/p/jingqiaoqiao.mp3")


def get_random_pos():
    bukuaile_x, bukuaile_y = random.randint(0,390), random.randint(0,440)   #随机赋值
    return bukuaile_x, bukuaile_y

while True:				#死循环，确保程序不会停止，窗口不会关闭
    for event in pygame.event.get():	#pygame.event.get()获取事件队列，依据type来判断事件类型
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:	#检测到关闭pygame窗口事件
            sys.exit()					#退出循环

        elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:      #鼠标点击事件
            #如果点击到了不快乐这个区域，随机给不快乐赋予x，y坐标
            if event.pos[0] >= bukuaile_x  and event.pos[0] <= bukuaile_x + 93 \
                and event.pos[1] >= bukuaile_y  and event.pos[1] <= bukuaile_y + 52 :
                    bukuaile_x, bukuaile_y = get_random_pos()

            #如果点击到了快乐这个区域，显示我就知道你喜欢这张图
            elif event.pos[0] >= kuaile_x  and event.pos[0] <= kuaile_x + 91 \
                and event.pos[1] >= kuaile_y  and event.pos[1] <= kuaile_y + 54 :
                kuaile_x = 10000
                kuaile_y = 10000
                bukuaile_x = 10000
                bukuaile_y = 10000
                xiaojiejie = pygame.image.load("./data/a/o/l/t/i/p/wojiuzhidaonikuaile.jpeg").convert_alpha()
               #以下五行使操作显示到窗口，必不可少
                screen.fill(white)
                screen.blit(xiaojiejie, (width_x, height_y))
                screen.blit(kuaile, (kuaile_x, kuaile_y))
                screen.blit(bukuaile, (bukuaile_x, bukuaile_y))
                pygame.display.update()


    screen.fill(white)
    screen.blit(xiaojiejie, (width_x, height_y))
    screen.blit(kuaile, (kuaile_x, kuaile_y))
    screen.blit(bukuaile, (bukuaile_x, bukuaile_y))
    pygame.display.update()
    
	if pygame.mixer.music.get_busy() == False:  # 如果音乐没有播放
	    pygame.mixer.music.play()  # 播放音乐

pygame.quit()			#退出pygame

After running renderings:

Click the unhappy:

Unhappy random run, keep clicking, continue to run randomly

click happy:

I extend this program otherwise, have made a complete confession software, originality is not easy, reproduced, please indicate the source!