3.MySQL recording operation

Overview

MySQL data operations: DML

In MySQL management software, the operating data can be achieved through the SQL statement DML language, including

1. Insertion of data implemented using INSERT
2. UPDATE realize update data
3. Use DELETE for data deletion
4. SELECT query and use data.

Insert data insert

1. 插入完整数据（顺序插入）
    语法一：
    INSERT INTO 表名(字段1,字段2,字段3…字段n) VALUES(值1,值2,值3…值n);

    语法二：
    INSERT INTO 表名 VALUES (值1,值2,值3…值n);

2. 指定字段插入数据
    语法：
    INSERT INTO 表名(字段1,字段2,字段3…) VALUES (值1,值2,值3…);

3. 插入多条记录
    语法：
    INSERT INTO 表名 VALUES
        (值1,值2,值3…值n),
        (值1,值2,值3…值n),
        (值1,值2,值3…值n);
        
4. 插入查询结果
    语法：
    INSERT INTO 表名(字段1,字段2,字段3…字段n) 
                    SELECT (字段1,字段2,字段3…字段n) FROM 表2
                    WHERE …;

Update data update

语法：
    UPDATE 表名 SET
        字段1=值1,
        字段2=值2,
        WHERE CONDITION;

示例：
    UPDATE mysql.user SET password=password(‘123’) 
        where user=’root’ and host=’localhost’;

Delete data delete

语法：
    DELETE FROM 表名 
        WHERE CONITION;

示例：
    DELETE FROM mysql.user 
        WHERE password=’’;

练习：
    更新MySQL root用户密码为mysql123
    删除除从本地登录的root用户以外的所有用户

Search query data

1. Single-table query

Single-table queries

2. Union-table query

Multi-table query