Materiality and the law of development of world
1 唯物论和辩证法2 objective dialectics:
1⃣️ two characteristics
2⃣️ Three Laws
3⃣️ five Category
3 subjective dialectics
1⃣️ induction and deduction
2⃣️ analysis and synthesis
3⃣️ abstract and concrete
4⃣️ logic and history
- Diversity and unity of the material world
Substances and their existing form
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1 two Marx creation:
1⃣️ materialism
2⃣️ surplus value
2 of idealism:
1⃣️ subjective idealism:
mainly refers to the inner spirit of man is the origin, such as The Sixth Sense
2⃣️ objective idealism:
external spiritual entities such as religious chiefs, such as Buddha, God and so on. Its main representatives are, Newton, Hegel. Hegel's dialectic which is the founder of
3 basic problems extended out four aspects:
1⃣️ world origin (idealism and materialism)
2⃣️ state of the world (dialectics metaphysical)
problem between the people and the world 3⃣️ development law
(known theory and agnosticism)
4⃣️ development of human society and human history the problem
(materialism and idealism)
Simple philosophy on the 4:
spontaneous without scientific proof
5 old materialism:
divided into broad and narrow sense, broad sense refers to the previous Marxist materialist were old, including ancient naive materialism and modern materialist metaphysics. The narrow sense refers specifically to the modern materialist metaphysics.
6 vulgar materialist:
Consciousness is the brain's secretion
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- 哲学的基本问题及其内容
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1 唯物主义和唯心主义：That is, what is the primary problem. Philosopher or philosophical systems belonging to the party spirit of idealism formation or formation that is materialist philosophy.
2 shows that theory and agnosticism:
a second aspect of the basic questions were answered.
3 materialism and historical idealism:
the presence and awareness of social, corresponding to the fundamental question of philosophy is the main social existence and social consciousness.
4 of materialism and dialectics to unite
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- substances
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1 马克思主义物质观理论意义：Materialism, found that common, thorough
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- substances and substance categories
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1 物质的唯一特性是客观实在性，它存在于意识之外，可以被人的意识反映
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- 马克思物质观的理论意义
- 唯物
- 可知
- 共性
- 彻底
- 物质的存在形态
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1 形而上学、辩证法、相对主义三种哲学派别：A metaphysics - absolutism (the problem of absolute)
B dialectics - ties, development, paradoxically look at the issue
C relativism - sophistry (another manifestation of the metaphysical)
2 metaphysics, dialectics, philosophical relativism three kinds of factions moving and stationary point of view:
A metaphysics - fixed constant
dialectic B - motion of
C relativism - exaggerated motion of
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- matter and motion
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1 运动是物质的根本属性2 indivisible matter and motion
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- motion and rest
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1 静止是相对的、有条件的2 still include both
the relative position of the space A temporary change
the fundamental nature of B being the same
dialectic 3 stationary and moving unity. Static in action, moving in a static.
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- the motion of matter and time and space
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1 时间与空间是物质运动的存在形式A 2-dimensional time, that is, the continuity of sequential, gone. - extensive three-dimensional space has, done, that is the length and breadth.
3 material movement and indivisible space of time, has the inherent unity.
4 space-time is finite is infinite.
1⃣️ the limited time and space on the space-time refers to the specific physical form is limited. On time is temporary, there are limits on space.
2⃣️ infinity of space-time refers to the time and space the entire material world is infinite in time without beginning or end, endless round, boundless space, endless.
5 time and space both absolute and relative.
1⃣️ time and space as absolute refers to the form of motion of matter, its objective reality is constant, unconditional, and therefore absolute.
2⃣️ relative spatiotemporal characteristics of the motion of matter means that a particular time and space is relative motion characteristic changes with changes in substance.
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- the basis of practice is a natural presence and the presence and united society
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1 实践具有客观实在性
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- 实践是使物质世界分化成自然界和人类社会的历史前提
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1 从自然界发展而来，又有其特殊的发展规律。2 nature is the foundation of human society, human society, which in turn affects the nature
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- 实践是人类社会的基础
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1 社会生活在本质上是实践的Practical reflect social life in 2:
1⃣️ practice is the foundation of social relations formed
2⃣️ practice formed the basic spheres of social life
3⃣️ practice constitutes a driving force for social development
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- the relationship between man and nature
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1 人与自然关系失衡2 Reasonable regulation of human and natural substance exchange
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- the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness
- material determines consciousness
origin of consciousness -
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1 自然界长期发展的产物。一切物质都有反映的特性，意识到最高级的反映形式。2 product of social and historical development. Social work practice in particular plays a decisive role in
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- the nature of consciousness
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1 人脑的机能和属性
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- 意识反作用于物质
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1 能动作用是指 认识世界改造世界的能力和活动。2 activity mainly in:
1⃣️ sense of purposeful and planned
2⃣️ conscious creative
3⃣️ conscious practice of guiding the transformation of the world as a
role 4⃣️ consciousness can regulate human behavior and physiological activity of
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- objective law and subjective dynamic dialectical unity
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1 规律是事物发展中 本质的 稳定的 必然的联系。必然性和规律是等同的概念Stability (reproducibility)
2 the right to take the initiative prerequisite:
1⃣️ respect the objective laws
2⃣️ practice is the basic way
3⃣️ dependent on certain material conditions and material means
3 In the field of social history, the dialectical relationship between the initiative and the objective laws of historical trends and specific performance of the main choice of social relations
4 difference between the laws of nature and laws of society
1⃣️ realize the difference in the way
A spontaneous realization
B should be achieved through the participation of people
the difference in the degree of overlap 2⃣️
A high degree of repeat
low level of B repeat
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- World of substances unity
- principle
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1 意识统一于物质2 human society united in substance
3 mode of production embodies the substance of human society
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- meaning
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1 理论意义 马克思主义哲学的基石2 practical significance engaged foothold and starting point of all things
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- Contact and development of things
- Contact universality and development
Universal connection of things
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1 connotations associated
mutual influence mutual restraint interaction
characteristics associated 2:
1⃣️ objectivity
2⃣️ universal
internal A Contact
B External Information
C Contact integrally
3⃣️ diversity
4⃣️ conditioned
- Contact universality and development
3 added:
universal connection 1⃣️ world is intrinsically linked material world unity.
Internal 2⃣️, necessary and essential connections determines the basic nature of things and trends, and external, accidental contact and non-essential may play a role in accelerating or slowing down the development of things, sometimes even plays an important key role
Methodological significance of the universal connection of 4 things:
requires the establishment of integrity and openness of ideas, examine general relations of things from moving in
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- 事物的变化发展
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1 概括一切形式的变化就是运动，变化运动的基本趋势是发展。2 development is the rise of forward movement
Perish the development of the substance of new things and old things 3 development of
4 new things invincible
1⃣️ something new relations in the new environment with
new elements, structural and functional changes to adapt to the new environment
relationship 2⃣️ new things and old things in
new things born out of old things, old things suited to deny abandoned content of the new environment, retain reasonable factors, still adapt to the new conditions and added the contents of the old things that do not fit
5 things is the development of a process
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- 联系与发展的环节
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1 都有对立统一的关系
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- 形式与内容
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1 从构成要素和表现形式上反映事物的一对范畴
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- 本质与现象
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1 结识事物内在联系和外在表现的一对范畴
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- 原因与结果
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1 揭示事物引起与被引起的一对范畴
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- 必然与偶然
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1 揭示事物在产生，发展和衰退过程中的不同趋势的一对范畴
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- 现实与可能
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1 揭示事物过去、现在和将来的相互关系的一对范畴
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- **对立统一规律是事物发展的根本规律**
- 唯物辩证法的实质和核心
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1 动力 方法 规律 实质
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- 矛盾的统一性和斗争性及其在发展中的作用
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1 矛盾的同一性在事物发展中的作用：1⃣️ premise use
2⃣️ draw
3⃣️ provisions direction of development of things
Role in the struggle of two contradictory things development:
1⃣️ conversion
2⃣️ force
3 illustrates the development of things is not the root cause of external things, but in internal things.
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- universality and particularity of contradiction and their interactions
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1 具体问题具体分析=理论联系实际2 = average = universal commonality, special = = individual personality
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- universality
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1 矛盾存在于一切事物中，存在于一切事物发展过程的始终2 admit that contradiction is a prerequisite for all scientific understanding of
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- particularity
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1 矛盾的特殊性决定了不同事物的不同特性2 concrete manifestation of the particularity of contradiction:
the contradiction between things that have their own characteristics 1⃣️
2⃣️ same contradictory things at different development stages of the development process and have different characteristics
3⃣️ many contradictions and things that constitute different aspects of every contradiction vary the nature, status and role (imbalance contradictory forces)
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- dialectical relationship
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1 共性和个性是有机的统一2 Apartments in common with the character, personality did not leave the generality of
personality 3 did not leave the commonality of
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- the principles of the dialectical relationship between universality and particularity of contradiction significance
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1 是马克思主义普遍真理同各国的具体实际相结合的哲学基础，也是建设中国特色社会主义的哲学基础。
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- 量变质变规律和否定之否定规律
- 量变质变规律
- 事物存在的质、量、度
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1 质是事物成为它本身并区别于其他事物的内在规定性2 amount can be prescriptive numerical scale, extent and other things
uniform quality and quantity of 3 degrees. Thing is to maintain the stability of the material boundaries.
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- quantitative and qualitative changes and the dialectical relationship between the development of things
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1 区别质变和量变在于变化时候超出了度。2 relationship:
1⃣️ quantitative qualitative change is necessary to prepare the
2⃣️ quantitative qualitative change is the inevitable result of
3⃣️ qualitative and quantitative mutual penetration: on the one hand and localized stage part of the qualitative change in the total amount of the process; on the other hand the process of qualitative change in the there are new and qualitative expansion and contraction of the old quality in quantity in the amount of.
3 quantitative qualitative change in the law reflects the unity and progressive leap of development of things
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- methodological significance
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1 无产阶级政党制定方针、路线和政策的重要理论依据2 forms of social analysis of the basic theoretical tool for us to correctly handle the relationship between socialist reform, development and stability of guiding significance.
3 It is an important principle in all our thinking and practice activities.
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- negation of negation
- both positive and negative things in the development process
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1 任何事物内部都存在肯定因素和否定因素。2 When the dominant factor certainly, things are in the process of quantitative change, showing a relatively static state. When the negative factors that things continue to grow, dominate, prompting negative thing itself, by the affirmative to negative, negative toward more advanced further affirmation that the negation of negation.
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- the basic content of the dialectical Negation
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1 发展的实质是新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡。在新事物取代旧事物的过程中 辩证的否定是决定性的环节。2 basic content of the dialectical Negation:
1⃣️ self-denial denial is something
2⃣️ denial is part of the development of things
3⃣️ denial is part of the old and the new contact
4⃣️ dialectical negation essence abandoning
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- dialectical methodological significance Negation
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1 反对肯定一切和否定一切的形而上学否定观2 also see negative aspects of things and affirmations, see the negative in the affirmative, we see certainly in denial, not sure everything or deny everything
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- 否定之否定规律及其基本意义
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1 原理：Development 1⃣️ things after the first denial, contradictions preliminary solution. But still one-sided, the need to once again deny, to achieve unity of opposites, the contradiction is resolved.
Development 2⃣️ negative thing is that after two, three stages, certainly - negation - a negation of negation period.
3⃣️ from the point of view of their own to develop their own content, improve their own process; from the formal point of view, are spiral and wave-forward process.
2 meaning: to reveal the direction and path of development of things - forward and twists and turns of a unified
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- Materialist dialectics is to recognize the fundamental way in the world to change the world
- Dialectical materialism is a scientific method of cognition
Unity of objective and subjective dialectics
1 主观辩证法是客观辩证法的反映 2 自然界与社会Materialist dialectics is a great awareness tool
1 唯物辩证法是马克思主义世界观和方法论的核心内容 2 唯物辩证法具有批判性、革命性- Contradictory Analysis is the fundamental method of cognition
- Dialectical thinking with modern scientific thinking
Study dialectical materialism and constantly enhance thinking skills
1 辩证唯物主义是中国gc党人的世界观和方法论 2 chairman xi 新时代中国特色社会主义思想对唯物辩证法的创造性运用和发展
- Dialectical materialism is a scientific method of cognition