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. 1 < UL > 2 < Li > < A the href = "# A" > a, historiography: Liang deconstruction Traditional through History </ A > </ Li > . 3 < Li > < A the href = "# B" > Second, the construction of the new historiography </ a > </ li > 4 < li > < a href = "c #" > Third, the pursuit of new ideas in the history books </ a > </ li > 5 < li > <A the href = "# D" > IV Conclusion</a></li> 6 </ul>
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< Div > establishment of China's bourgeois historiography than China's bourgeois revolution ten years earlier. Liang Qichao bourgeois historians mainly refers to the history, we can say that he is one of the founders of bourgeois historiography of modern China, it is also the founder of Western bourgeois theory of the earliest history of communicators and Chinese historical theory of the bourgeoisie. Throughout Mr. Liang's life, we find that Mr. Leung has a special preference for historical research, especially in terms of history and methodology of historical science, etc. Mr. Liang has made great achievements. In each of his works have demonstrated a history of feudal critical thinking. During the Hundred Days Reform he had to speak out, "History Revolution", saying: "History Revolution can not afford, then you can not save my country." He linked together the history and save the nation. This is a major feature of Mr. Liang Qichao new history. < H2 the above mentioned id = "A" > a, historiography: Liang Qichao through the deconstruction of traditional historiography </ h2 > as a scholar grew up in the traditional feudal gentry family, Liang influenced by Chinese traditional history is great, so he built the new historiography is the formation and gradual improvement in the reflection on the history of feudal. Because the "new" historians is to challenge and deconstruct the traditional old history. Content later historians history and theory of history, a very important part of the contents of the Confucian classics has a close relationship, such as the orthodox theory theory of history, the Spring and Autumn Annals, case history the history of the body and so on, have inseparable relationship with the classics. In modern times, especially in the early 20th century, with major changes in Chinese society, coupled with the impact of New History and Natural Science and the emergence of Western historiography and theoretical disciplines History of old China, prompted him to raise the banner of revolutionary history, on the traditional classical studies on the status of the trial. It can be said that he was trying to destroy the history of science, that is thought to involve ancient history to conduct a comprehensive study by dissection, is a deconstruction of the traditional through history. Mr. Liang Qichao 1901 to 1902, wrote two articles "History of Chinese Introduction" and "new history", he pointedly noted the shortcomings of traditional historiography. He believes that history is the fundamental ills of feudal politics and a more systematic exposition of his construction of the new historiography, and thus build up the basic framework of a preliminary theoretical system of history, these ideas become policy of the future history of his rule. Then, in 1902, "Studies of Chinese history" in the traditional history of the existence of deficiencies and defects conducted a comprehensive analysis of the system. He pointed out that the object is the biggest flaw of the feudal history of service in cramped, Jun history and ignored the popular history. He said: "in terms of quality, no matter how old the history of how the body home, separated from the nobility of the total, which is read off are limited to a few special classes - class valve or officer, or so the effect of the intellectual class, as they also. of assisting in the development of the national character of the deformity. this millennium shall we escape, historians can not be. "then he pointed out that there are two so-called old historian disease four disadvantages that this is China's most prominent historians of old problems. First, that "only the court but I do not know the country" against the feudal dynasty history, genealogy Twenty-Four Histories are emperors, national history should be established, it should be the last " 'Emperor's textbook' to 'national capital Chronicle governance 'and' human Mirror '. That' quality words, the required history of today, the National Mirror 'or' human Mirror 'it. " In his view, "Mirror" is a masterpiece of Chinese historians, but also on content and system sub-weekly schedule, remember Qin, Han Ji, did not codify the traditional style of the history of feudal dynasty breakthrough, in addition to history home made on the basis of the evaluation of specific historical events and historical figures are also in consideration of his interest to the feudal dynasty. At the same time, he also relentlessly pointed out in the past and both are so-called orthodox Monarchy. Past reign chronology is very unscientific, past emperors used to highlight the rights of countless reign, reign not explicitly say how many years ago. He believes that most scientific dating of China and the West should like Confucius was born of Jesus dating older years. Second, China should establish a public history, rather than a single personal history, China is written in the past personal history, which will inevitably blinders, it is difficult to see the whole picture history. History itself is composed of multiple elements of a comprehensive generated, the characters but the history of the material, rather than the history itself, and only the subsidiary figures in history is vivid characters, and past history is seen as the only puts the characters of history portion. Third, the "only thing of the past but I do not know this business," history is a narrative of past affairs, past history of not only records but also benefits earlier this works, that statecraft, this is the history function. Weizheng once said, "Liang talking about 'statecraft', is not limited to the History of Qing Dynasty, and then with 'the main stream of academic' 'a direct' and other references, indicating that the concept of time and space limit." Here Liang set forth in this Service refers to the unity of all was to play the role; to act as the transformation of society. Fourth, "Only the fact that I do not know idealistic" and "old history books focus only on simple chronicle, can not be summed up in the laws from facts, to rational, then open their wisdom, and national interests." As previously mentioned, the growth of Liang Qichao environment makes him a deeper study and understanding of traditional Chinese classical studies, and he is on the basis of the traditional study of classical studies on the problems found four Chinese traditional history. These four questions raises two patients that is, "can not elaborate but do not cut", "can not be inherited and creation." Ancient China has experienced a long feudal era, which makes most of the ancient books have a strong feudal political consciousness which in turn is not for enlightenment and meaning. Mr. Liang obtained based on this ancient Chinese feudal history, whether in thought or in the style has been far behind the times. Compared with Chinese traditional history of modern Western bourgeois historiography it has many merits, and therefore Mr. Liang actively explore and strive to introduce modern Western bourgeois historians to China, and hopes to promote the development of Chinese historiography. And Hu Shi, who is different, Mr. Leung did not negate all the Chinese traditional history, he advocated the establishment of the modern history of science is the discovery and gradually form the basis of inheriting the merits of the absorption of modern Western bourgeois historiography Chinese historiography reasonable basis on the core of. "Under the guidance of this idea, Liang made the ancient history of some system analysis, roughly sketched out clues to the development of ancient Chinese history, and spoke highly of the Hengyu, Sima Qian, a few Liu Zhi, Zheng Qiao, Sima Guang, Zhang Xuecheng, etc. people ideas on history, and noted their historical thoughts and new History is a link. " < H2 ID = "B" >Second, the construction of new history </ H2 > basis of the new history as described above is formed in Liang critique of the traditional Chinese history, but not simply be Leung Critical Chinese traditional history, but the critical It is absorbed and innovation. Here is mainly about Liang's first innovation historians built on the special history of discipline on the definition and history of historiography. Liang in China first proposed the creation of China's own "new historians." He first for the existence of Chinese traditional history "historicism" point of view, put forward the western historiography "historical evolution" to explore the law of development of Chinese history provides a good theoretical guidance. He believes there is a "axiom Gong Li" historical development. Definition of historiography, in his "New History" provides a history of the three "definition": "History who also described the phenomenon of evolution", "history who described the evolution of the phenomenon of the crowd"; "historical person, It describes the evolution of the phenomenon of people for the sake of its axioms were also Gong Li. " Architecture monograph on the history of the history of historiography, Liang said: the Chinese History least should pay particular attention to the following sections, a, historian; Second, the historical researcher; Third, the history of the development process; fourth trend, since the Qing Dynasty History. It should be noted Liang this vision to become the basic structure of the special history book of history of the twentieth century, it directly affects the writing of history after history, the first part is a historian, which specialized in the History of the book should have a very important role foreign historian there, but not very important to set very early in Chinese historian, status is very important, very distinguished look. Era Chinese historian established, may not be as legendary so early, "General History • historian build" chapter says: "cover the history of the construction official, it to still carry on past Regulus ordered, CJ, disheartened by chanting the real home of their job. "" but, you can be more certain that China has established the Xia and Shang Dynasty historian system. Xia Dynasty have been unearthed in the text. " "Create human characters, both historian might duties, Shang Oracle, is very progressive character, the Yin Ruins inscriptions is a record of historical events." Chinese historian preserved the fine tradition of direct impact on China's history, Chinese history so developed, so unique, and early historian of the relevant settings. The second part is a history researcher, historian of the third part of the development process, which is an important part of Chinese history. The fourth part, say the trend History of the Qing Dynasty. Liang has analyzed some shortcomings on the history of historiography governance, such as the lack of historical research, writing classics such as addiction atmosphere. So he said: First, the historiography as an important part of cultural history, especially in the Chinese cultural system, historiography more special status; Third, pay attention to the history of historiography; Second, focus on the impact on the historiography of the event, note the general trend contribution on key human history, with special emphasis on the contribution of historians in the ideological one. < H2 ID = "C"> Third, the pursuit of new ideas of historical works </ h2 > As mentioned earlier, Mr. Leung's life has made many achievements in the field of historical research. He not only published many books in Chinese history a high level of theory, historical research methods, theoretical works in terms of the level of cultural history, religious history and world history is also high. These articles notable feature is that the practice of his evolutionary view of history and modern sense of historical research, improve the quality of services in the community. He believed that only history is the "mirror nationals also, it is also a source of patriotism" of China in the early twentieth century turmoil of change, Mr. Liang personally involved in the change. During this period, Mr. Liang has written extensively promote social change in China, inspired writings of youth, such as "Young China, said," and so on. These works inspire people to participate in change and hard work played a great role. First, Liang Qichao attached great importance to the study of contemporary history, he believes that China should strengthen the country, it is necessary to know the history of foreign, so in the early twentieth century, Liang Jian spirit to quit for the purpose of writing a large number of foreign history books, such as "Poland the demise of mind, "" history of Vietnam subjugation "and introduce foreign knowledge of history, can be described as the prototype of the history of the formation of the world system. Mr. Liang Qichao writing of these works aim must tell the masses to overthrow the feudal dynasty, the establishment of a bourgeois republic, China to get rid of the current predicament. He then introduced successively written works of Western bourgeois revolution in history, such as the "three heroes founding of Italy Biography", again to promote China must establish a bourgeois republic. At the same time introduce the history of the world, Japan and USA and other countries monographs. Secondly, in order to eliminate national inferiority complex of the Chinese nation in modern times, Mr. Liang also wrote introduce ancient Chinese adventurous and innovative historical biographies. In addition, he studied political science and literature has also achieved a high academic achievement. For example, when he served as finance minister, had to concentrate on a number of economic history research side of things, such as monetary history, financial history, and considerable achievement. < H2 ID = "D" > IV Conclusion </ H2 > It seems generally to, Liang knowledgeable, talented and diligent in his pen, and his writings flourish and prosperity, is encyclopedic scholar. Modern China is actively promoting as Mr. Leung, only the gradual establishment of courses historiography of the discipline and the creation of historiography in universities. All kinds of historiography book was published, the writing style and the guiding ideology courses and books are subject to Mr. Liang tremendous impact. It can be said to form the History of China, Mr. Liang Qichao and the initial development of the tireless efforts are inseparable. His life made a great contribution to China's culture and education, and left a number of insightful works. In short, laid the foundation for the development of Modern History. </ Div >
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