A, os common method
Import os Print (os. getcwd () ) # Get the current working directory os.chdir (r ' C: \ the User ' ) # change the working directory plus s because there are special characters, unescaping Print (os.curdir ()) # current directory Print (os.purdir ()) # parent directory os. makedirs () # create multiple folders os. makedev () # create a folder os. removedirs () # Specifies to delete a directory, delete recursively until not empty os. mkdir ( ' name.txt ' ) # create a file os. rmdir () # Delete empty directories, you can not remove is not empty Print (os.list (r ' C: \ the User ' )) the os.stat ( ' filename ' ) os.sep # cross-platform use, specify the output path separator os. name # the current platform, win-nt or LIN- os.system ( " dir " ) os. isfile () # determine whether a file exists os. isdir () # judge folder exists
Two, sys module common method
# SYS module # the sys.argv List command line arguments, the first element of the program itself path # the sys.exit (n-) to exit the program, when the normal exit exit (0), an error exit sys.exit (1), an abnormality processing # sys.version get Python interpreter version information, inaccurate # sys.path return the module search path, use the PYTHONPATH environment variable initialization value
# sys.modules containing imported module names are first in each import here check whether they have imported modules
Third, the reference