Develop some good coding practices

1. Do not contaminate function scope

if block scope

// 不好
let message;
// ...
if (notFound) {
  message = 'Item not found';
  // Use `message`
}

// 好
if (notFound) {
  const message = 'Item not found';
  // Use `message`
}

for block scope

// 不好
let item;
for (item of array) {
  // Use `item`
}

// 好
for (const item of array) {
  // Use `item`
}
}

2. Try to avoid undefined and null

Determine whether there is property

// 不好
const object = {
  prop: 'value'
};
if (object.nonExistingProp === undefined) {
  // ...
}

// 好
const object = {
  prop: 'value'
};
if ('nonExistingProp' in object) {
  // ...
}

The default property of the object

// 不好
function foo(options) {
  if (object.optionalProp1 === undefined) {
    object.optionalProp1 = 'Default value 1';
  }
  // ...
}

// 好
function foo(options) {
  const defaultProps = {
    optionalProp1: 'Default value 1'
  };
  options = {
    ...defaultProps,
    ...options
  }
}

The default function arguments

// 不好
function foo(param1, param2) {
  if (param2 === undefined) {
    param2 = 'Some default value';
  }
  // ...
}
// 好
function foo(param1, param2 = 'Some default value') {
  // ...
}

3. Do not use implicit type conversion