Linux basic commands --- sendmail to send mail

sendmail

sendmail is the agent in a postfix to send mail, which is responsible for sending messages to a remote server, and can receive mail. sendmail when sending e-mail, read the contents of the default input from standard bricks, a "." to end.

Scope of this command: RedHat, RHEL, Ubuntu, CentOS, Fedora.

 

1 , grammar

sendmail [option ...]  [recipient ...] 

 

2 , the options parameter list

Options

Explanation

-bd

Enter deamon mode

-with a

Initialize the alias database

-bm

Read a message from standard input

-bp

List mailing list

-bs

Smtp independent mode, reads from the standard input, to the standard output

-C

main.cf location

-F

Specifies the sender's full name

-f

Specify the sender

-i

Ignore the line only a single point

-q

At given intervals in the message queue processing

 

3 , examples

1 ) Send an email to someone

[root@localhost ~]# sendmail david                //发送邮件给david,默认的发送者是root

123.

.

[root@localhost ~]# tail /var/spool/mail/david             //查看david邮箱,收到邮件

Delivered-To: [email protected]

Received: by mailsrv.david.cn (Postfix, from userid 0)

                 id 5B3A7143211; Fri,  5 Oct 2018 21:33:34 +0800 (CST)

Message-Id: <[email protected]>

Date: Fri,  5 Oct 2018 21:33:29 +0800 (CST)

From: [email protected] (wejie)

To: undisclosed-recipients:;

 

123. 

2 ) specify the sender

[root@localhost ~]# sendmail -f weijie david               //weijie发送邮件给david

hehe

.

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

[root@localhost ~]# tail /var/spool/mail/david             //查看david邮箱,发送者是魏杰

 

Delivered-To: [email protected]

Received: by mailsrv.david.cn (Postfix, from userid 0)

                 id 3544314308F; Fri,  5 Oct 2018 21:37:11 +0800 (CST)

Message-Id: <[email protected]>

Date: Fri,  5 Oct 2018 21:37:07 +0800 (CST)

From: [email protected] (wejie)

To: undisclosed-recipients:;

 

hehe

 

3 ) What are the fields in Table View

[root@localhost ~]# mysqlshow -u root -p test wj              //显示数据库test中的表wj的信息

Enter password: 

Database: test  Table: wj

+-------+---------+-------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+

| Field | Type    | Collation         | Null | Key | Default | Extra | Privileges                      | Comment |

+-------+---------+-------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+

| id    | int(11) |                   | NO   |     |         |       | select,insert,update,references |         |

| name  | text    | latin1_swedish_ci | NO   |    |         |       | select,insert,update,references |         |

+-------+---------+-------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+---------------------------------+---------+

 

      Made a study of the Linux platform, now came up with a prototype, you can use and reference

      Link: https: //pan.baidu.com/s/1GOLVU2CbpBNGtunztVpaCQ Password: n7bk 

      081634m8n8t2tmz2te95w5.gif


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