Face questions
https://www.luogu.org/problem/P3243
answer
(1) In all the prerequisites of limitation, the number 1 cuisine "try" priority production;
(2) meet all restrictions, No. 1 cuisine "try" premise preferentially produced, No. 2 dishes "try" priority production;
( 3) meet all restrictions, No. 1 and No. 2 dishes "try" lower priority context, No. 3 dishes "try" priority production;
(4) meet all restrictions, No. 1 and No. 2 and No. 3 dishes "try" under the premise of priority, No. 4 dishes "as far as possible" priority production;
We can think of lexicographical, but definitely not the lexicographically smallest.
An opposite example is assumed $ 2 to $ 4 to $ $, $ 3 to $ 1 to $ $,
The minimum order is $ dictionaries 2,3,1,4 $, but the subject of the request is $ 3,1,2,4 $.
So negated sequences lexicographically maximum can be.
#include<queue> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #define N 100500 #define ri register int using namespace std; int n,m,ans[N],ru[N]; vector<int> to[N]; priority_queue<int> q; inline int read() { int ret=0,f=0; char ch=getchar(); while (ch<'0' || ch>'9') f|=(ch=='-'),ch=getchar(); while (ch>='0' && ch<='9') ret*=10,ret+=(ch-'0'),ch=getchar(); return f?-ret:ret; } int main(){ int T=read(); while (T--) { n=read(); m=read(); for (ri i=1;i<=n;i++) to[i].clear(),ru[i]=0; for (ri i=1;i<=m;i++) { int u=read(),v=read(); to[v].push_back(u); ru[u]++; } for (ri i=1;i<=n;i++) if (!ru[i]) q.push(i); int cc=0; while (!q.empty()) { int x=q.top(); q.pop(); ans[++cc]=x; for (ri i=0;i<to[x].size();i++) { ru[to[x][i]]--; if (!ru[to[x][i]]) q.push(to[x][i]); } } if (cc!=n) { puts("Impossible!"); } else { for (ri i=n;i>=1;i--) printf("%d ",ans[i]); puts(""); } } return 0; }