1. Before mounting Nginx, we must first make sure that the system is installed g ++, gcc, openssl-devel, pcre-devel and zlib-devel software, it can be detected by the command shown in FIG, if the installation shown in Figure 2 we can uninstall:
GCC-C ++ the install yum yum the install zlib zlib -Y-devel OpenSSL OpenSSL - devel PCRE PCRE devel- ## if installed, then remove off yum remove nginx
2. Download and install the package
cd /usr/local/ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.16.0 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --pid-path=/var/temp/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi make
make install
Remember, pid-path can not be set /var/run/nginx/nginx.pid. Because CentOS after each restart, will self delete files and directories / var / run directory, leading to failure from the start nginx
After the make and make install
into the / usr / local / nginx view the file exists conf, sbin, html folder, if there is a successful installation
3. Add into the user can perform file
ln -s / usr / local / nginx / sbin / nginx / usr / local / bin / nginx
4. Run nginx to perform
Start test run curl localhost
Or visit the ip from an external browser
Turn off the firewall,
systemctl stop firewalld.service
open
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
ports ,
firewall-cmd --reload
5. Common Commands
linux nginx操作命令：(假设 /local/usr/nginx 为你nginx的安装路径,上方已经将nginx命令添加进用户可执行程序,如没有执行请使用/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx) 启动: 方式一 : nginx 方式二: nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 重新加载 nginx -s reload ：修改配置后重新加载生效 nginx -s reopen ：重新打开日志文件 检测 nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 测试nginx配置文件是否正确 nginx -t 不指定配置文件检测配置文件是否正确 停止 nginx -s stop :快速停止nginx
nginx -s quit ：完整有序的停止nginx
其他的停止方式需要查看nginx的主进程号,查询方式 ps -ef | grep nginx 在进程列表里 面找master进程，它的编号就是主进程号了。
从容停止Nginx： kill -QUIT 主进程号 例如：kill -QUIT 16391 快速停止Nginx： kill -TERM 主进程号 强制停止Nginx： kill -9 主进程号
另外， 若在nginx.conf配置了pid文件存放路径则该文件存放的就是Nginx主进程号，如果没指定则放在nginx的logs目录下。有了pid文 件，我们就不用先查询Nginx的主进程号，而直接向Nginx发送信号了，命令如下：
kill -信号类型'/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid'
6.开机自启动
1 vi /etc/rc.local 2 在最后一行添加 3 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
reboot 重启计算机