day01 IT knowledge architecture, operating system Introduction

2019/07/30

Teacher Recommended reading: mathematical beauty
                         light of civilization

IT knowledge infrastructure
cloud computing - Big Data

1.

              Customer
          (result)
refrigerator + raw material (milk) = + touch with the (ice cream)
raw material (milk):
       Data storage: disk - | --SAN NAS DAS (specifically the data stored on disk arrays)
                   (main) | - Distribution storage architecture (HDFS) - cluster (applications)
store massive amounts of data

               Refrigerator:
               System: -linux (big data applications)

               Mold:
1.map data-processing clusters of reduces [(into numeric data: :) and character: he is the data in a certain way, to modify the relationship between the value (Key-value)
the HDFS + = the Hadoop Cluster Map-of reduces [ (running on Linux, a high-performance cluster)
               algorithms:

2. mathematics (statistics) + Python (tools, call different modules, in order to achieve the desired function)
3. Data Visualization

 

2. The
                                         operation and maintenance
                                            |
                 Linux operating system (windows- Desktop Engineer)
                                            |
----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
              | | |
         Linux operation and maintenance of virtualization KVM \ XEN hadoop + JAVA = large data storage direction
       (web framework) | |
(build your own personal website) openstack ---------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
                                                     |                             |           |             |                    |            | | | | |          |
                                           docker(k8s)            HDFS     mr     Hive/SQL     zookeeper      ...          spark
                                                                                                                                                            (scala)

 

                                       Development - computer language
first language basic, mechanical language.
C language is the closest compilation of high-level language, C ++: systems development, drive (which means a program of high-end computer software and hardware interaction permission.) Development, embedded development (writing board)
                               (driver: the need to convert various equipment manufacturers between a set of instructions, allowing interoperability between equipment manufacturers)
front end: JS php css html

JAVA

Tools: scripting language --shell \ perl \ python
database; MySQL, nosql

 

 

3. Operating System Introduction
(1) operating system doing?
             Platform - nexus
             on: Application of
             the: a hardware device (Resource)
      three member hardware platforms: CPU memory, I / O devices
   (operator input device controller memory output apparatus)
             CPU: all operations of the
             memory: providing data to the CPU (cpu can only read data to the memory), reboot the system will be lost (hard disk :)
             the CPU reads the memory specified (required data), a process we call addressing; (a physical address, logical address)
             IO device: NIC (adapter adapter): Ethernet (Ethernet)
             disk (IDE, SAS, SSD) mechanical disks, solid-state disk

Extended knowledge:
                                      of the OSI seven-layer model ------------------------------------------- --------- TCP / IP four-layer model

                               The application layer - QQ | application layer
                               presentation layer - transfer instruction |
                               Session layer - establishes a session (the session) |
                               transport layer - distinguished by the application port | transport layer,
                               network layer the PE - IP | network layer
                               a data link layer - MAC address (ipconfig / all view physical address) | host-to-host layer,
                               a physical layer - specific physical device (a hardware device) |
                                          [Serve] for the upper lower

The operating system itself is a software program, but it does not directly provide customers with the application, but to provide hardware resources for other applications,
the operating system is divided: user space and kernel space

 

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Origin www.cnblogs.com/hisashi-mitsui/p/11272306.html