Under Mac with apache set up a LAN server

One: As the system comes with Apache environment MacOX, so we configured with Apache on Mac systems.

　　Mac System: 10.14.4

Two: Start Apache

Start at the terminal input: sudo apachectl start
verification in your browser and enter " HTTP: // localhost " It works show that the server has successfully started up!

In Mac under Apache's default root directory under "/ Library / WebServer / Documents /", you can also set up their own folder, only you need to modify it in the Apache configuration.

Three: Configure server

1, in a new folder in finder

2, a terminal is opened, switching the working directory: cd / etc / apache2

3, backup files, need only be performed once: sudo cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak (This step is just to back up what)

　 If the operator error! You can use the command to restore the backup httpd.conf file: sudo cp httpd.conf.bak httpd.conf

4, with vim edit the httpd.conf file when the file httpd.conf Apache configuration file: sudo vim httpd.conf

　 You will be asked to enter a password, then the following interface will appear:

5, followed by modifying the httpd.conf file - This file is the Apache configuration file.

　 Hold down the shift key, and enter ":" No to enter the vim command mode (must be in the English state input), search / DocumentRoot,

Find the figure corresponds to the position of the circle path to create a path previously NetTest folder. (NOTE: In press state i to enter English input mode to modify the path)

6, after finding Options FollowSymLinks: modify the Options Indexes FollowSymLinks, Indexes add a word between two words.

7、接下来查找php，:/php，定位到图中位置：

8、将这句代码前面的＃去掉。最后 Esc退出, :wq保存并退出。

9、切换工作目录：cd /etc

10、拷贝php.ini文件：sudo cp php.ini.default php.ini

重新启动apache服务器

在终端输入：sudo apachectl -k restart

到这里就算是配置完了，这个时候如果在浏览器地址输入“http://127.0.0.1/”，看是否成功

可能报错：

(1) : Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message。

原因：ServerName未配置。

解决：打开配置文件 sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

　　　找到配置文件中这个地方：改为localhost: 80

（2）：访问页面出现 Forbidden

You don't have permission to access / on this server.

原因：这是由于配置中没有打开访问配置，把下图中两处改为All和granted

https://www.80note.com/2019/01/451.html 此处有详细说明

这样就可以将Test文件夹中的目录列出来了。同一工作组里的电脑可以通过本电脑的ip地址来访问本电脑上的文件。

引用：https://www.jianshu.com/p/e59cf92ce59d

四：penSSL证书生成及Mac上Apache服务器配置HTTPS

先在桌面创建个SSL文件夹，用来放生成的私钥证书文件

打开终端cd到SSL文件夹 cd desktop/SSL

1. 自签名证书

(1) 在SSL文件夹中生成私钥生成rsa私钥，2048位强度，server.key是秘钥文件名

`openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048`

(2) 生成自签名证书

 openssl req -new -sha256 -x509 -days 365 -key server.key -out server.crt

按顺序输入信息

Common Name应该与域名保持一致(如我的电脑搭建的服务器IP地址为192.168.1.112)

2. 配置Apache服务器SSL

(1) 放入证书

将server.crt和server.key两个文件拷贝

放到/etc/apache2/目录（Finder中点击前往文件夹/etc即可打开etc文件夹）

(2) 修改配置文件

若是配置文件无法修改只需要把途中位置改掉就好

编辑/etc/apache2/httpd.conf文件
找到去掉下面前边的注释#号

LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache2/mod_ssl.so
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_shmcb.so
打开/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf文件
去掉以下两项注释并检查是否与之前安装私钥和证书的路径一致

SSLCertificateFile "/private/etc/apache2/server.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/private/etc/apache2/server.key"
编辑/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf文件
在<VirtualHost *:80> .....</VirtualHost>后面添加一段如下内容：

<VirtualHost *:443>
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
    SSLCertificateFile /private/etc/apache2/server.crt
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /private/etc/apache2/server.key
    ServerName 192.168.1.112 DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents" </VirtualHost>

注意ServerName填写域名与所需访问一致

(3) 重启服务器

sudo apachectl restart

访问https://192.168.1.112/
提示不安全什么的(因为自己的证书没添加到浏览器信任列表)，继续访问

HTTPS访问成功

至此一个Mac上的apache服务器就搭好了，局域网内的小伙伴可以通过你的本级IP访问到你所设置的文件夹了

引用：https://www.jianshu.com/p/b2a9655fe687