1. '\ N' newline
2. '\ T' is a tab
3. The string concatenation, directly by "+" to complete the
repeated string 4, "*" is implemented
5. string extracting sections
6. string commonly used functions
len () function to get the length of the string
split () function, split the string, by default, to divide the space
strip () remove extra spaces before and after the string
upper () function, the string of capitalized letters
lower () function, the lowercase letter string
title () function, each of the string capitalized word
capitalize () function, the first letter string
replace ( 'a', 'b ') function, the string is replaced with a B
cOUNT () function, count