When submitting a to-many table information (such as department table and the Employees table) the query contains, avoid using DISTINCT in the SELECT clause. Generally consider replacing EXIST use
E.g:
Inefficient:
SELECT DISTINCT DEPT_NO,DEPT_NAME
FROM DEPT D,EMP E
WHERE D.DEPT_NO = E.DEPT_NO
Efficient:
SELECT DEPT_NO,DEPT_NAME
FROM DEPT D
WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT ‘X’
FROM EMP E
WHERE E.DEPT_NO = D.DEPT_NO);
EXISTS make queries more quickly, because the RDBMS kernel module in the subquery once the conditions are met, immediately returns the result.