Windows command line using FTP
1. System Environment
FTP client: Windows7 Ultimate, administrator privileges command line;
FTP server: CentOS 6.5, VSFTP, port 21 (default)
2. landing FTP
- Enter ftp at the command line, there ftp> that is, into the command line FTP
- Open the FTP IP address / domain name , for example, open 169.254.234.241 (easiest course directly from the command line FTP the FTP IP address / domain name )
- Follow the prompts to enter a user name and password to complete the landing
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601] Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. all rights reserved. C: \ the Users \ Administrator> the FTP the FTP> Open 169.254.234.241 connected to 169.254.234.241. 220 Welcome to blah FTP service. User (169.254.234.241:(none)): WY . Please the Specify The password 331 Password: 230 the Login successful. FTP>
3. Upload a file
- put (or send, using the mput plurality upload) the file name (including the path) , for example, put C: \ Users \ Administrator \ Documents \ Myself.pub
- ls (or dir) to view the files in the current directory
FTP> PUT C: \ the Users \ Administrator \ Documents \ myself.pub . 200 is the using the Consider the PASV PORT Command successful. 150 Ok to Send Data. 226 Transfer Complete. FTP: sending 233 bytes, when 0.02 seconds 14.56 kbit / s . ftp> Send C: \ the Users \ Administrator \ Documents \ Myself . Command 200 is successful the Consider the using the PASV PORT. 150 Ok to Send Data. 226 Transfer Complete. FTP: transmitting 1004 bytes, when using 0.00 seconds 1004000.00 kbit / s ftp> LS . 200 is the using the Consider the PASV PORT Command successful. 150 Here Comes The Directory Listing. Myself myself.pub 226 Directory Send the OK. FTP: receive 20 bytes, when 0.00 seconds with 20.00 kbit / s. ftp>
Obviously, send a lot faster than the put. But I do not have a detailed check of the difference between the two of them.
4. Download a file
- lcd local directory path set the current working directory, which is where you want to download the file. The default is the current user's home directory using the command line. I is C: \ Users \ Administrator. You can also use! Chdir view the current directory.
- cd server directory into the directory you want to download the file location on the server side in
- get (download multiple use mget) download the file filename. For example, get Myself
- ! Dir to view the files in the current directory, you can see the file you just downloaded it
FTP> the dir
. 200 is the using the Consider the PASV PORT Command successful.
150 Here Comes The Directory Listing.
-rw-R & lt - r--. 1 500 500 03 986 On Dec 10:08 Myself
-rw-R & lt - r--. 1 500 500 On Dec 03 10:07 myself.pub 233
. Send the OK Directory 226
FTP: receive 132 bytes, by 0.00 seconds when 132000.00 kbit / s.
the FTP> cd C:! \ the Users \ Administrator \ Desktop
the FTP> chdir!
C: \ the Users \ Administrator
the FTP> lcd C: \ the Users \ Administrator \ Desktop
current local directory C: \ Users \ Administrator \ Desktop .
the FTP> chdir!
C: \ the Users \ Administrator \ Desktop
the FTP> GET Myself
. 200 PORT successful the Consider a using the Command PASV.
the FTP: 1004 bytes received with a time of 0.00 seconds 1004.00 Kbytes / sec.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for Myself (986 bytes).
. 226 Transfer Complete
FTP> the dir
. 200 is the using the Consider the PASV PORT Command successful.
150 Here Comes The Directory Listing.
-Rw-R & lt - r--. 1 500 500 03 986 On Dec 10:08 Myself
-rw-R & lt - R- -. 1 500 500 03 233 On Dec 10:07 myself.pub
. Send the OK Directory 226
FTP: receive 132 bytes, when 0.00 seconds with 132.00 kbit / s.
ftp>! dir
drive C is no volume label.
Volume Serial Number is 307E-941F
C: \ the Users \ Administrator \ Desktop directory
2013/12/03 18:27 <the DIR>.
2013/12/03 18:27 <the DIR> ..
2013/11/17 13 is: 932 Evernote.lnk 23
2013/11/24 15:43 1,023 FlashFXP.lnk
2013/11/21 08:53 2,176 Git Shell.lnk
2013/11/21 08:53 GitHub.appref-MS 308
2013/12/03 18:27 1,004 Myself
21:26 1,627 SecureCRT.lnk 2013/10/26
. 6 files 7,070 bytes
2 bytes available directory 50,591,227,904
ftp>
5. Disconnect
bye is like that.
ftp> status connected to 169.254.234.241. Type: ascii; Details: Open; ringing: Off; Tip: open; wildcard: Open Debug: OFF; hash mark Print: Off. the FTP> BYE . 221 Goodbye C: \ the Users \ Administrator>
6. Summary
Here it is to take a clear look at a simple example for upload and download using commands. Use help and help [the Command] to explain the view corresponding to the command. Finally, description and format of common commands.
| command | Explanation | format | Parameter Description |
| bye | FTP session ends with the remote computer and exits ftp | bye | |
| cd | Change the working directory on the remote computer | cd RemoteDirectory |
|
| to you | Display directory files and subdirectories on a remote computer list | dir [RemoteDirectory] [LocalFile] |
|
| get | Using the current file transfer type to copy a remote file to the local computer. If no LocalFile , the file will be assigned to RemoteFile name. get command with the same recv. |
get RemoteFile [LocalFile] |
|
| lcd | Change the working directory on the local computer. By default, the working directory is to start the ftp directory | lcd [Directory] |
|
| ls | Displays a short list of files and subdirectories on a remote directory | ls [RemoteDirectory] [LocalFile] |
|
| open | 与指定的 FTP 服务器连接。可以使用 IP 地址或计算机名（两种情况下都必须使用 DNS 服务器或主机文件）指定 Computer。 | open Computer [Port] |
|
| put(send) | 使用当前文件传输类型将本地文件复制到远程计算机上。put 命令与 send 命令相同。如果没有指定 RemoteFile，文件就会赋以 LocalFile 名。 |
put LocalFile [RemoteFile] |
|
更多详细的说明请看http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/cc756013(v=ws.10).aspx 和 http://blog.csdn.net/chaoqunz/article/details/5973317
1.系统环境
FTP客户端：Windows7旗舰版，管理员权限命令行；
FTP服务端：CentOS 6.5，VSFTP，端口 21（默认）
2.登陆FTP
- 在命令行下输入 ftp，出现 ftp>即进入FTP命令行
- open FTP的IP地址/域名 例如 open 169.254.234.241 （当然有最简单的方式 直接在命令行下 ftp FTP的IP地址/域名）
- 按照提示输入用户名和密码，完成登陆
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601] 版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。 C:\Users\Administrator>ftp ftp> open 169.254.234.241 连接到 169.254.234.241。 220 Welcome to blah FTP service. 用户(169.254.234.241:(none)): wy 331 Please specify the password. 密码: 230 Login successful. ftp>
3.上传一个文件
- put（或者 send，上传多个使用 mput） 文件名（包含路径） 例如 put C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\Myself.pub
- ls（或者 dir） 查看当前目录文件
ftp> put C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\Myself.pub 200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV. 150 Ok to send data. 226 Transfer complete. ftp: 发送 233 字节，用时 0.02秒 14.56千字节/秒。 ftp> send C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\Myself 200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV. 150 Ok to send data. 226 Transfer complete. ftp: 发送 1004 字节，用时 0.00秒 1004000.00千字节/秒 ftp> ls 200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV. 150 Here comes the directory listing. Myself Myself.pub 226 Directory send OK. ftp: 收到 20 字节，用时 0.00秒 20.00千字节/秒。 ftp>
很显然，send 的速度比 put 快不少。但是他们两个的区别我没有详细的查。
4.下载一个文件
- lcd 本地目录路径 设置当前工作路径，也就是你要把文件下载到哪。默认是在当前使用命令行的用户的主目录。我的是 C:\Users\Administrator。也可以使用 !chdir 查看当前目录。
- cd 服务器目录 进入到你要下载的文件在服务器端的目录位置
- get（下载多个用 mget） 文件名 下载该文件。例如 get Myself
- !dir 查看当前目录文件，就能看到你刚才下载的文件啦
ftp> dir
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r-- 1 500 500 986 Dec 03 10:08 Myself
-rw-r--r-- 1 500 500 233 Dec 03 10:07 Myself.pub
226 Directory send OK.
ftp: 收到 132 字节，用时 0.00秒 132000.00千字节/秒。
ftp> !cd C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop
ftp> !chdir
C:\Users\Administrator
ftp> lcd C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop
目前的本地目录 C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop。
ftp> !chdir
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop
ftp> get Myself
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for Myself (986 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
ftp: 收到 1004 字节，用时 0.00秒 1004.00千字节/秒。
ftp> dir
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r--r-- 1 500 500 986 Dec 03 10:08 Myself
-rw-r--r-- 1 500 500 233 Dec 03 10:07 Myself.pub
226 Directory send OK.
ftp: 收到 132 字节，用时 0.00秒 132.00千字节/秒。
ftp> !dir
驱动器 C 中的卷没有标签。
卷的序列号是 941F-307E
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop 的目录
2013/12/03 18:27 <DIR> .
2013/12/03 18:27 <DIR> ..
2013/11/17 13:23 932 Evernote.lnk
2013/11/24 15:43 1,023 FlashFXP.lnk
2013/11/21 08:53 2,176 Git Shell.lnk
2013/11/21 08:53 308 GitHub.appref-ms
2013/12/03 18:27 1,004 Myself
2013/10/26 21:26 1,627 SecureCRT.lnk
6 个文件 7,070 字节
2 个目录 50,591,227,904 可用字节
ftp>
5.断开连接
bye 就是这样。
ftp> status 连接到 169.254.234.241。 类型: ascii；详细: 开 ；铃声: 关 ；提示: 开 ；通配: 开 调试: 关 ；哈希标记打印: 关 。 ftp> bye 221 Goodbye. C:\Users\Administrator>
6.总结
这里就是拿一个例子来说明了一下简单的上传和下载命令的使用。使用 help 和 help [Command] 来查看对应命令的解释。最后给出常用命令的说明和格式。
| 命令 | 说明 | 格式 | 参数说明 |
| bye | 结束与远程计算机的 FTP 会话并退出 ftp | bye | |
| cd | 更改远程计算机上的工作目录 | cd RemoteDirectory |
|
| dir | 显示远程计算机上的目录文件和子目录列表 | dir [RemoteDirectory] [LocalFile] |
|
| get | 使用当前文件传输类型将远程文件复制到本地计算机。如果没有指定 LocalFile，文件就会赋以 RemoteFile 名。get 命令与 recv 相同。 |
get RemoteFile [LocalFile] |
|
| lcd | 更改本地计算机上的工作目录。默认情况下，工作目录是启动 ftp 的目录 | lcd [Directory] |
|
| ls | 显示远程目录上的文件和子目录的简短列表 | ls [RemoteDirectory] [LocalFile] |
|
| open | 与指定的 FTP 服务器连接。可以使用 IP 地址或计算机名（两种情况下都必须使用 DNS 服务器或主机文件）指定 Computer。 | open Computer [Port] |
|
| put(send) | 使用当前文件传输类型将本地文件复制到远程计算机上。put 命令与 send 命令相同。如果没有指定 RemoteFile，文件就会赋以 LocalFile 名。 |
put LocalFile [RemoteFile] |
|
See more detailed instructions http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/cc756013(v=ws.10).aspx and http://blog.csdn.net/chaoqunz/article/details/ 5973317