Title Description
Please implement a function to find the character stream for the first time a character appears only.
For example, when the character stream reads only the first two characters "go", the first character only occurs once a "g".
When reading out the first six characters "google" from the character stream, first appears only one character is "l".
With arrays, and other auxiliary space
First, with a byte [128] array to record characters across (because the character is one byte, a maximum of 128)
and with a storage StringBuffer characters appear only once (from front to back is that they appear sequentially), If a duplicate is found there, then delete the characters from the StringBuffer.
FirstAppearingOnce () only needs to return to the character on the StringBuffer 0 position.
Similarly, this StringBuffer can be replaced with other containers, such as List, HashMap, etc.
public class Solution {
//Insert one char from stringstream
private byte[] bt = new byte[128];
StringBuffer st = new StringBuffer();
public void Insert(char ch){
if(bt[ch]==0){ // 第一次出现
bt[ch]++;
st.append(ch); // 添加到st中
}else if(bt[ch]==1){ // 第二次出现
bt[ch]++;
String s = ch+"";
int index = st.indexOf(s);
st.deleteCharAt(index); // 从st中删除
}else{
bt[ch]++;
}
}
//return the first appearence once char in current stringstream
public char FirstAppearingOnce(){
if(st.length()==0) return '#';
return st.charAt(0);
}
}
With only an array
If the first time, the bt [ch] is set index (sequence of characters that appear), is greater than 0,
if repeated, and it will bt [ch] is set to -1.
Principles FirstAppearingOnce () it is, per times through the array, that give the minimum value is greater than 0 and the position index i, then i strongly into char type, the character is to be returned
public class Solution {
//Insert one char from stringstream
private byte[] bt = new byte[128];
byte index = 1;
public void Insert(char ch){
if(bt[ch]==0){
bt[ch] = index;
}else if(bt[ch]>0){
bt[ch] = -1;
}
index++;
}
//return the first appearence once char in current stringstream
public char FirstAppearingOnce(){
int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
char res = '\0';
for(int i =0;i<128;i++){
if(bt[i]>0 && bt[i]<min){
min = bt[i];
res = (char)i;
}
}
if(res =='\0') return '#';
return res;
}
}