Deepin - environment configuration and software installation and uninstallation record

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system	version	Remark
deepin	deepin-15.10.1-amd64	Debian 6.3.0-18 + deb9u1

• View version command

# nangy @ nangy-vm in ~ [12:32:07] 
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Deepin
Description:	Deepin 15.10.1
Release:	15.10.1
Codename:	stable

# nangy @ nangy-vm in ~ [12:22:04] 
$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 4.15.0-30deepin-generic (pbuilder@zs-PC) (gcc version 6.3.0 20170516 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1)) #31 SMP Fri Nov 30 04:29:02 UTC 2018

# nangy @ nangy-vm in ~ [12:29:47] 
$ uname -a
Linux nangy-vm 4.15.0-30deepin-generic #31 SMP Fri Nov 30 04:29:02 UTC 2018 x86_64 GNU/Linux

# nangy @ nangy-vm in ~ [12:33:16] 
$ cat /etc/issue
Deepin GNU/Linux 15.10.1 \n \l

1. Change Ali cloud sources

version	stability
lion	stable stable version
panda	unstable unstable version

Excuting an order

sudo dedit /etc/apt/sources.list

Replace content

## Generated by deepin-installer
## 官方源禁用
## deb [by-hash=force] http://packages.deepin.com/deepin lion main contrib non-free
## 设置阿里云的地址
deb [by-hash=force] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/deepin lion main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://packages.deepin.com/deepin lion main contrib non-free

Then save

He replaced the horse galloping, unbridled, ah ha ha ha
to upgrade to a pass and rubbish

2. The system initialization

apt command	apt-get command	description
apt update	apt-get update	Update software source
apt upgrade	apt-get upgrade	Update all files corresponding to the source
apt full-upgrade	apt-get dist-upgrade	Automatic processing dependencies in the upgrade package (recommended)
apt list --upgradable	.	View the list of packages can be upgraded

System Upgrade

Excuting an order

# 刷新存储库索引
sudo apt update
# 在升级软件包时自动处理依赖关系
sudo apt full-upgrade

Habitual restart

shutdown -r now

System Cleanup

The difference between apt and apt-get to find the degree of your mother will know, in fact, nothing big difference, it is recommended to use apt, trend it

# 刷新存储库索引
#清理旧版本的软件缓存
sudo apt-get autoclean
#清理所有软件缓存
sudo apt-get clean
#删除系统不再使用的孤立软件
sudo apt-get autoremove

Habitual restart

shutdown -r now

Next, install a variety of software to make their skin Hey chant

3. Install the software

apt command	apt-get command	description
apt search	apt-cache search	Search application
apt show	apt-cache show	Display Installation Details
apt install	apt-get install	Installation package
.	apt-get --reinstall install package	Reinstall the package
Installation of common software ↓↓↓	Explanation	Remarks (Reference)
sudo apt install git	Install Git version control	Git - installation configuration (Linux, Windows dual record)
sudo apt install gitkraken	Install Git client	This very good use, the god of the command line can be ignored
sudo apt install subversion	Install version control SVN
.	Installation and configuration zsh oh-my-zsh	Deepin - Some pit recording install zsh and the oh-my-zsh
.	R and RStudio Server installation	R Language - R installation and RStudio (Linux, Windows dual record) 1
sudo apt install sogoupinyin	Installation Sogou Pinyin
sudo apt install bleachbit	Installation Disk Cleanup software bleachbit
sudo apt install notepadqq	Install a text editor notepadqq	Linux editor artifact, similar to the notepad ++ Win
sudo apt install teamviewer	Remote installation tool teamviewer
sudo apt install remmina	Installing Remote Desktop remmina
sudo apt install uget	Install download tool uGet
sudo apt install deepin.com.thunderspeed	Installation Thunder Ultimate Edition
sudo apt install netcat	Install netcat, network tool Swiss Army Knife	Use netcat command
sudo apt install gufw	Installation gufw, one of the world's most simple Linux firewall	Gufw - Depp Wiki
sudo apt install netease-cloud-music	Installation Netease cloud music
sudo apt install mpv	Install the player mpv
sudo apt install baidunetdisk	Baidu network disk installation (Linux)
sudo apt install gdebi-core	Installation GDebi Package Installer	deb file very easy to use installer
sudo gdebi dingtalk_2.1.0_amd64.deb 或者 sudo apt install dingtalk	安装钉钉dingtalk	Github下载安装包 dingtalk_2.1.0_amd64.deb
Wine兼容层软件 ↓↓↓	WineHQ - 官网地址	运行 Windows 应用的兼容层
sudo apt install deepin.com.wechat	安装微信
sudo apt install deepin.com.qq.office	安装TIM - 办公版QQ

更换桌面

前置工作

# 刷新一下系统，没得说
sudo apt update
# 处理软件包的依赖关系
sudo apt full-upgrade (推荐)
or
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
# 刷新完重启一下呗
shutdown -r now

安装mate桌面

详细介绍，请参考 这儿，还有那儿

# This will install the base packages required for a minimal MATE desktop
# 基础安装
sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-core

# This will install the complete MATE desktop
# 完整安装(推荐)
sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment

# This will install the complete MATE desktop including a few extras
# 扩展安装
sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-extras

# 卸载桌面？失败，原因还没研究明白
sudo apt autoremove --purge mate-desktop-environment

安装xfce桌面

好丑界面，但是真是省资源，还是mate桌面不错

# 搜索有一下xfce
sudo apt search xfce
# 安装喽，全自动的
sudo apt install xfce4

安装jetbrains-toolbox

官网下载

# 1. copy到指定目标
# nangy @ nangy-vm in /mnt/hgfs/VMware共享文件/software [20:59:29] C:1
$ cp jetbrains-toolbox-1.14.5179.tar.gz -R /home/nangy/Downloads

# nangy @ nangy-vm in /mnt/hgfs/VMware共享文件/software [20:59:47] 
$ cd /home/nangy/Downloads 

# nangy @ nangy-vm in ~/Downloads [20:59:52] 
$ ll
总用量 73M
-rwxr-xr-x 1 nangy nangy 73M 6月  16 20:59 jetbrains-toolbox-1.14.5179.tar.gz

# 2. 解压安装包
# nangy @ nangy-vm in ~/Downloads [20:59:53] 
$ tar -zxvf jetbrains-toolbox-1.14.5179.tar.gz 
jetbrains-toolbox-1.14.5179/
jetbrains-toolbox-1.14.5179/jetbrains-toolbox

# nangy @ nangy-vm in ~/Downloads [21:00:05] 
$ cd jetbrains-toolbox-1.14.5179 

# 3. 执行安装包
# nangy @ nangy-vm in ~/Downloads/jetbrains-toolbox-1.14.5179 [21:00:07] 
$ ./jetbrains-toolbox 

4. 卸载软件

apt命令	apt-get命令	描述
apt remove	apt-get remove	移除软件包
apt purge	apt-get purge	移除软件包及配置文件
apt autoclean	apt-get autoclean	清理旧版本的软件缓存
.	apt-get clean	清理所有软件缓存
apt autoremove	apt-get autoremove	删除系统不再使用的孤立软件包（推荐）
apt autoremove --purge package	apt-get autoremove --purge package	自动卸载软件其删除其配置文件（一般用于在线安装的软件）
卸载预装软件	.
sudo apt autoremove --purge deepin.com.qq.im	.	卸载QQ
sudo apt autoremove --purge deepin-movie	.	卸载深度影院

结束语：先写到这里~~

5. 扩展阅读：

5.1 aptitude commonly used commands ²

aptitude update            更新可用的包列表
aptitude safe-upgrade      执行一次安全的升级
aptitude full-upgrade      将系统升级到新的发行版
aptitude install pkgname   安装包
aptitude remove pkgname    删除包
aptitude purge pkgname     删除包及其配置文件
aptitude search string     搜索包
aptitude show pkgname      显示包的详细信息
aptitude clean             删除下载的包文件
aptitude autoclean         仅删除过期的包文件

i: 安装软件包   
c: 软件包没有安装，但在系统中有软件包的残留配置   
p: 从系统彻底删除   
v: 虚拟软件包   
B: 已损坏的软件包   
u: 解压文件，但尚未配置软件包   
C: 半配置 - 配置失败需要修复   
H: 半安装 - 卸载失败需要修复 

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1. R RStudio Server installation and other reference ↩︎

2. The best way to delete the installation package - aptitude ↩︎