About ## Git
Workspace: Workspace
Index / Stage: staging area
Repository: warehouse district (or local warehouse)
Remote: remote repository
## a, the new code libraries
# Create a Git repository in the current directory
$ git init
# Create a new directory, which is initialized to the Git repository
$ git init [project-name]
# Download a project and its entire code history
$ git clone [url]
## Second, the configuration
#Git settings file to .gitconfig, it can (global configuration) in the user's home directory, you can also (project configuration) in the project directory.
# Display the current configuration Git
$ git config --list
# Edit the configuration file Git
$ git config -e [--global]
# Set the user information when submitting the code
$ git config [--global] user.name "[name]"
$ git config [--global] user.email "[Email address]"
## Third, add / delete file
# Adds the specified files to the staging area
$ git add [file1] [file2 ] ...
# Adds the specified directory to the staging area, including subdirectories
$ git add [dir]
# Add all the files in the current directory to the staging area
$ git add.
# Before adding each change, will require confirmation
# for many changes in the same file, can achieve sub commits
$ git add -p
# Delete a workspace file and delete the staging area into a
$ git rm [file1] [file2 ] ...
# Stop following the specified file, but the file remains in the work area
$ git rm --cached [file]
# Rename files, and this will be renamed into the staging area
$ git mv [file-original] [file-renamed]
## Fourth, submit the code
# submitted to the staging area warehouse district
$ git commit -m [message]
# Submit files to the staging area designated warehouse district
$ git commit [file1] [file2 ] ... -m [message]
# Workspace submit changes since the last commit directly to the warehouse district
$ git commit -a
Diff displays all information submitted #
$ git commit -v
# Use a new commit, replace the previous commit
# If the code does not have any new changes, then submit the information to commit a rewrite of the
$ git commit --amend -m [message]
# Redo the last commit, and includes new changes specified file
$ git commit --amend [file1] [ file2] ...
## V. branch
# List all local branches
$ git branch
# List all remote branches
$ git branch -r
# List all local branches and remote branch
$ git branch -a
# Create a new branch, but still remain in the current branch
$ git branch [branch-name]
# Create a branch, and switching to the branch
$ git checkout -b [branch]
# Create a new branch, point to specify the commit
$ git Branch [Branch] [the commit]
# Create a new branch, a tracking relationship with the specified remote branch
$ git branch --track [branch] [ remote-branch]
# Switch to the specified branch, and updates the work area
$ git checkout [branch-name]
# Switch to a branch
$ git checkout -
# Establish trace relationships between existing branches and remote branches specified
$ git branch --set-upstream [branch ] [remote-branch]
# Consolidates branch to the current branch
$ git merge [branch]
# Selecting a commit, incorporated into the current branch
$ git cherry-pick [commit]
# Delete branch
$ git branch -d [branch-name ]
# Delete remote branch
$ git the Push Origin --delete [Branch-name]
$ git Branch -dr [Remote / Branch]
## Sixth, the tag
# lists all Tag
$ git Tag
# Create a tag in the current the commit
$ git tag [tag]
# Create a new tag in the specified the commit
$ git tag [tag] [the commit]
# Delete the local Tag
$ git Tag -d [Tag]
# Delete remote Tag
$ git the Push Origin: refs / Tags / [tagName]
# View information tag
$ git show [tag]
# Submit the specified Tag
$ git the Push [Remote] [Tag]
# Commit all Tag
$ git the Push [Remote] the --tags
# Create a new branch, points to a Tag
$ git Checkout -b [Branch] [Tag]
## Seven, view information
# show there is a change in the file
$ git status
# Display the current version of the history of this branch
$ git log
# Display commit history, and changed files each commit
$ git log --stat
# Search your history based on keywords
$ git log -S [keyword]
# Show all changes after a commit, commit each occupy one line
$ git log [tag] HEAD --pretty = format:% s
# Show all changes after a commit, which "commit" must match the search criteria
$ git log [tag] HEAD --grep feature
# Show version history of a file, including file rename
$ git log --follow [File]
$ git whatchanged [File]
# Display every time the specified file diff-related
$ git log -p [file]
# Show last 5 commits
$ git log -5 --pretty --oneline
# Display all user submitted, sorted by number of commits
$ git shortlog -sn
# Display the file is what people at what time modified
$ git blame [file]
# Show staging area code differences and work area
$ git diff
# Display the staging area and on a difference commit
$ git diff --cached [file]
# Shows the difference between the current workspace and the new branch the commit
$ git diff the HEAD
# Shows the difference between the two commits
$ git diff [first-branch] ... [second-branch]
# Show today how many lines of code you write
$ git diff --shortstat "@ {0 day ago}"
# Display a commit metadata and content changes
$ git show [commit]
# Display a commit file changes
$ git show --name-only [commit ]
# Display when a commit, the contents of a file
$ git show [commit]: [ filename]
# Display the recent submission of branches
$ git reflog
# Pulling the code from the master update the current local branch: branch generally master
$ Git rebase the [Branch]
## Eight, remote synchronization
# All changes download remote repository
$ git fetch [remote]
# Display all the remote repository
$ git remote -v
# Display information about a remote repository
$ git remote show [remote]
# Add a new remote repository, and named
$ git remote add [shortname] [ url]
# Retrieve change remote repository, and merge with the local branch
$ git pull [remote] [branch ]
# Upload a local branch to a specified remote repository
$ git push [remote] [branch ]
# Forcibly push the current branch to a remote warehouse, even if there is a conflict
$ git push [remote] --force
# Push all the branches to the remote repository
$ git push [remote] --all
IX revoked
# Restore files to the staging area designated work area
$ git checkout [file]
# Restore a commit specified files to the staging area and a work area
$ git checkout [commit] [file ]
# Restore all the files in the temporary area to the work area
$ git checkout.
# Reset the specified file temporary area, with the last commit consistent, but the work area unchanged
$ git reset [file]
# Reset the staging area to the work area, and consistent with the last commit
$ git reset --hard
# Reset the current branch pointer for the specified commit, at the same time to reset the staging area, but the work area unchanged
$ git reset [commit]
# Reset the current branch HEAD specified commit, at the same time to reset the staging area and working area, consistent with the specified commit
$ git reset --hard [commit]
# Reset the current HEAD to the specified commit, but keep the staging area and working area unchanged
$ git reset --keep [commit]
# Create a commit, commit to revoke the designation
of all variations # latter will be offset by the former, and applied to the current branch
$ git revert [commit]
# Temporarily change uncommitted removed, and then later moved into the
$ git stash
$ git stash POP