The number of a given string according to the given row, to down, left to right from the Z-shaped arrangement.
Example, the input string is the number of rows "LEETCODEISHIRING" is 3, arranged as follows:
LCIR
ETOESIIG
EDHN
After that, you need the output from left to right read line by line, produce a new string, such as: "LCIRETOESIIGEDHN".
You will realize this string conversion function specified number of lines:
string convert (string s, int numRows );
Example 1:
Input: s = "LEETCODEISHIRING", numRows = 3
Output: "LCIRETOESIIGEDHN"
Example 2:
Input: s = "LEETCODEISHIRING", numRows = 4
Output: "LDREOEIIECIHNTSG"
explanation:
L D R
E O E I I
E C I H N
T S G
List look-up table
First find the law, z-shaped with numRows, as exploded
class Solution(object):
def convert(self, s, numRows):
"""
:type s: str
:type numRows: int
:rtype: str
"""
if not s or len(s) <= 2: return s
if numRows == 1:return s
#s = s.split('"')[0]
length = 2 * (numRows - 1)
k = len(s) // length
n = len(s) % length #余数部分的讨论
i = -1
out = [None] * k if n == 0 else [None] * (k+1) #多余的一行记录不能完整构成一个单位的部分
#构造out列表
for i in range(k):
out[i] = s[length*i: length*(i+1)]
if n: out[k] = s[length * (i+1):len(s)]
res = ''.join([out[j][0] for j in range(len(out))]) #先读第一行,就是out中每一列的第一个字母
for i in range(1, numRows-1):
if n != 0:
res += ''.join([out[j][i] + out[j][length - i] for j in range(len(out)-1)]) #再按索引依次读,中心线就是index=numRows
if n > length-i: res += out[len(out) - 1][i] + out[len(out) - 1][length-i]
elif n > i: res += out[len(out) - 1][i]
elif n == 0: res += ''.join([out[j][i] + out[j][length - i] for j in range(len(out))])
res += ''.join([out[j][numRows-1] for j in range(len(out)-1)])# 读最下面一行,每行只有一个字母
if n > numRows-1: res += out[len(out) - 1][numRows-1]
elif n == 0: res += out[len(out)-1][numRows-1]
return res
Originally I thought that this stupid stupid algorithm is actually the result of a timeout error after hhhh