Legal challenges of the era of artificial intelligence

  Respond to legal risks facing the development of artificial intelligence

  There is no doubt that artificial intelligence will be a key force in the future economic and social development, it will also become an important area of ​​international competition, while China should actively promote and protect the development of artificial intelligence, plan ahead to ascertain the legal risks facing the development of artificial intelligence point, at the same time strive to seize the strategic opportunity to maintain first-mover advantage, turning crises into opportunities to promote legal science of healthy development.

  First, the science of legislation: to build good and legal system. According to ××× "a new generation of artificial intelligence development plan" three-step strategic objectives and requirements, "By 2020, artificial intelligence technology and applications in general and the world's advanced level of synchronization, artificial intelligence and ethics policies and regulations in some areas should be initially established . "the healthy development of artificial intelligence requires a reflection of the needs of the times" artificial intelligence "and the legal system consisting of supporting regulations. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the dialectical relationship between law and science and technology development, we are in the stage of rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, new technology after another, should develop the necessary framework of principles, but legislation should not be too small, so as not to restrict scientific and technological progress. Recommend adhering to the leading technology, layout, market-oriented, the principle of an open system resources, legislative research in the field of artificial intelligence vigorously strengthen, develop appropriate laws and regulations, establish and improve an open and transparent regulatory system of artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence, innovation and development to build a good rule of law surroundings. Dalian Women's Hospital ××× http://www.dlgcyy.cn/

  Second, accurate law enforcement: sound pragmatic policy support system. First of all, a clear industry safety standards. According to on "safe, reliable, controllable," the requirements of the development of artificial intelligence ××× General Secretary, to develop and refine the industry safety standards, strict implementation of technology, product certification system. To meet the standards, market access by detecting technologies and products. Has entered the circulation of non-certified or non-compliance of technologies and products will be forced to quit, and according to the law, specifically related to the main responsibility in accordance with regulations; secondly, increase the focus on the field of management and control. With big data analysis field of artificial intelligence infringement, crime-prone, multiple node, time to upgrade key aspects of artificial intelligence design, application, distribution, promotion and other risk resilience, increase code, data, algorithms and other key areas of integrated management and control efforts to ensure technical safety, product safety, data security, application security; again, timely optimization and adjustment. Inspectors recommended the establishment of a special policy group, normalization of artificial intelligence to monitor the status of implementation of industrial policy. According to "who is in charge and who is responsible, who introduced, who maintains" principle and urge policy makers to the development of the situation uncoordinated and coordinated policies in a timely manner the laws and regulations of the legislation, revision, and cancellation of work, often used to ensure that laws and policies new, progressive generation of artificial intelligence to meet the new situation and new demands.

  Third, the effective administration of justice: to build a scientific response system. On the one hand, for justice to be raised by new issues of artificial intelligence in the legal, security, employment, ethics and governance, to strengthen the development of artificial intelligence and Prospect ××× rule of law, rule of law and actively build the future of artificial intelligence system, accurate grasp of justice combined with artificial intelligence features of the law, and actively expand the application of judicial space, the artificial intelligence to better serve justice, and promote the realization of the modernization of the judiciary itself; on the other hand, actively carry out judicial interpretation, always adhere to the judicial safeguard social fairness and justice as the last line of defense, a clear personal information and privacy protection against security guarantee ethical bottom line hurt. For the legislation is not clear, and the field of artificial intelligence and actual cases continue to emerge, it is recommended by the Judicial Interpretation of key issues, highlighting the problem to find a way to resolve contradictions and disputes, to win the necessary time and experience for the legislation. For example, in handling civil cases, the focus on solving the right to ownership of artificial intelligence generated content, sharing responsibility for the consequences of artificial intelligence damages; in criminal cases, the efforts to solve the sentencing range of qualitative and artificial intelligence-related crimes; treatment in intellectual property cases in, and strive to solve the algorithm, counterfeit chips and other core technologies, standards and other tort liability.


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