1 compression
[small@sun shine]# tar -zcvf java.tar.gz java java/ java/default/ java/default/THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt java/default/LICENSE java/default/man/ java/default/man/ja/ java/default/man/ja/man1/ java/default/man/ja/man1/rmid.1 java/default/man/ja/man1/unpack200.1 java/default/man/ja/man1/javapackager.1 java/default/man/ja/man1/tnameserv.1 java/default/man/ja/man1/orbd.1 java/default/man/ja/man1/rmiregistry.1 java/default/man/ja/man1/native2ascii.1
2. View details
[small@sun shine]# tar -tvf java.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x small/shine 0 2018-11-21 10:57 java/ drwxr-xr-x small/shine 0 2018-11-21 10:57 java/default/ -rwxr-xr-x small/shine 63933 2017-09-06 02:47 java/default/THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt -rw-r--r-- small/shine 40 2017-09-06 10:29 java/default/LICENSE drwxr-xr-x small/shine 0 2018-11-21 10:57 java/default/man/ drwxr-xr-x small/shine 0 2018-11-21 10:57 java/default/man/ja/ drwxr-xr-x small/shine 0 2018-11-21 10:57 java/default/man/ja/man1/ -rw-r--r-- small/shine 19715 2017-09-06 10:29 java/default/man/ja/man1/rmid.1 -rw-r--r-- small/shine 5382 2017-09-06 10:29 java/default/man/ja/man1/unpack200.1 -rwxr-xr-x small/shine 32362 2017-09-06 02:47 java/default/man/ja/man1/javapackager.1
3, decompression
[small@sun shine]# tar -zxvf java.tar.gz java/ java/default/ java/default/THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt java/default/LICENSE java/default/man/ java/default/man/ja/ java/default/man/ja/man1/ java/default/man/ja/man1/rmid.1 java/default/man/ja/man1/unpack200.1 java/default/man/ja/man1/javapackager.1 java/default/man/ja/man1/tnameserv.1 java/default/man/ja/man1/orbd.1 java/default/man/ja/man1/rmiregistry.1 java/default/man/ja/man1/native2ascii.1
Note: -c -t compression decompression view -x