No matter how I entered the path before, it was wrong, but the following path format can be used:
Host 你的服务器ip
HostName 还是你的服务器ip
User 你的用户名
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/私钥名
Port 端口
Before, my IndentityFile kept showing that there was a problem and could not be connected, but changing the path to ~/.ssh/private key name was enough. You can log in using the following methods on the terminal:
ssh -i 私钥名 -p 端口号 你的用户名@你的服务器ip